OpenAI GPT 6.1 Terra – Technology and Computing
via OpenAI · Generated
- AIMAC Debt 3.98
- Cost $0.05
- Total Violations 8
- HTML Size 34 KB
- Em Dashes 3
Screenshot
View Live Page
Accessibility Issues Found
8 Serious
-
color-contrast serious 8 instances
Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds
Example HTML
<p>Find the right balance of speed, battery life, and portability.</p>
Artifacts
View Generated HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#111c1a">
<meta name="description" content="Signal & Circuit makes technology easier to understand, with independent reviews, practical guides, and smarter buying advice.">
<title>Signal & Circuit — Technology, made clearer.</title>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Manrope:wght@400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
:root {
--ink: #17211f;
--muted: #65706b;
--paper: #f6f7f1;
--white: #fff;
--line: #dce2d8;
--dark: #14221f;
--dark-2: #20332e;
--lime: #d4f26a;
--green: #3a6752;
--radius: 18px;
--max: 1280px;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
margin: 0;
color: var(--ink);
background: var(--paper);
font-family: "DM Sans", sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 1.65;
}
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button, input, select { font: inherit; }
button, select { cursor: pointer; }
a:focus-visible, button:focus-visible, input:focus-visible, select:focus-visible, summary:focus-visible {
outline: 3px solid #85a92e;
outline-offset: 4px;
}
.container { width: min(var(--max), calc(100% - 48px)); margin-inline: auto; }
.eyebrow {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 9px;
color: var(--green);
font-size: .72rem;
font-weight: 700;
letter-spacing: .15em;
line-height: 1.3;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.eyebrow::before { content: ""; width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 50%; background: #89aa37; }
h1, h2, h3, h4 { font-family: "Manrope", sans-serif; line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -.045em; margin: 0; }
h1 { font-size: clamp(3rem, 5.2vw, 5.6rem); font-weight: 700; }
h2 { font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 3.5vw, 3.7rem); font-weight: 700; }
h3 { font-size: 1.42rem; }
p { margin: 0; }
.button {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
gap: 18px;
min-height: 52px;
padding: 13px 21px;
border: 1px solid transparent;
border-radius: 6px;
background: var(--ink);
color: white;
font-size: .87rem;
font-weight: 700;
transition: transform .2s, background .2s;
}
.button:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); background: #344c42; }
.button-light { background: var(--lime); color: var(--ink); }
.button-light:hover { background: #e3fa94; }
.button-outline { background: transparent; border-color: #acb8ac; color: var(--ink); }
.button-outline:hover { background: #e9eee4; }
.arrow { font-size: 1.15em; line-height: 1; }
.text-link { font-size: .86rem; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; padding-bottom: 4px; }
.text-link:hover { color: #648522; }
.section { padding: 105px 0; }
.section-head { display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; margin-bottom: 35px; }
.section-head h2 { margin-top: 13px; }
.section-intro { max-width: 470px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .98rem; }
.section-intro p + p { margin-top: 10px; }
/* Header */
.topbar { background: var(--dark); color: #d6e2d7; font-size: .73rem; letter-spacing: .02em; }
.topbar .container { min-height: 36px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; }
.topbar a { color: var(--lime); font-weight: 700; }
.site-header { background: var(--paper); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.header-main { min-height: 92px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 25px; }
.brand { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.brand img { width: 43px; height: 43px; border-radius: 8px; }
.brand-name { display: block; font-family: "Manrope", sans-serif; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -.055em; line-height: 1.1; }
.brand-tagline { display: block; margin-top: 5px; font-size: .7rem; color: var(--muted); letter-spacing: .02em; }
.nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: clamp(16px, 2vw, 30px); }
.nav a { font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 700; white-space: nowrap; }
.nav a:hover { color: #6a8c24; }
.header-cta { min-height: 42px; padding: 10px 16px; }
/* Hero */
.hero { padding: 36px 0 0; }
.hero-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.02fr .98fr; min-height: 565px; overflow: hidden; border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--dark); color: white; }
.hero-copy { padding: clamp(40px, 5.3vw, 76px); display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: center; }
.hero .eyebrow { color: var(--lime); }
.hero .eyebrow::before { background: var(--lime); }
.hero h1 { max-width: 650px; margin: 24px 0; }
.hero h1 span { color: var(--lime); }
.hero-copy > p { color: #c4d0c9; max-width: 490px; font-size: 1.04rem; line-height: 1.8; }
.hero-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 24px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 32px; }
.hero-actions .text-link { color: white; }
.hero-image { position: relative; min-height: 460px; overflow: hidden; }
.hero-image img { width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; inset: 0; object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(.65) brightness(.75); }
.hero-image::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(20,34,31,.23), transparent 45%), linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(12,25,21,.8), transparent 55%); }
.image-caption { position: absolute; z-index: 1; left: 32px; right: 32px; bottom: 30px; display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; }
.image-caption small { display: block; color: var(--lime); text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .66rem; letter-spacing: .15em; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 7px; }
.image-caption strong { display: block; font-family: "Manrope", sans-serif; max-width: 300px; font-size: 1.18rem; line-height: 1.3; }
.circle-arrow { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 42px; height: 42px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.65); border-radius: 50%; flex-shrink: 0; }
.trust-strip { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; padding: 25px 4px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font-size: .8rem; }
.trust-strip strong { color: var(--ink); }
.trust-items { display: flex; gap: clamp(20px, 4vw, 58px); flex-wrap: wrap; }
.trust-items span::before { content: "✳"; color: #7b9a32; margin-right: 9px; }
/* Stories */
.stories-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
.story-card { min-width: 0; }
.story-image { position: relative; aspect-ratio: 1.55; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; background: #d9e2d8; }
.story-image img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .4s; filter: saturate(.8); }
.story-card:hover img { transform: scale(1.04); }
.story-label { position: absolute; top: 15px; left: 15px; background: var(--paper); border-radius: 4px; padding: 6px 10px; font-size: .67rem; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .09em; }
.story-meta { color: var(--green); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .07em; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 20px 0 10px; }
.story-card h3 { max-width: 360px; }
.story-card p { margin-top: 12px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .91rem; }
.story-card .text-link { display: inline-block; margin-top: 20px; }
/* Reviews */
.reviews { background: #e9eee5; }
.review-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .78fr 1.22fr; gap: clamp(45px, 8vw, 110px); align-items: start; }
.review-copy h2 { margin: 15px 0 20px; }
.review-copy p { color: #59675f; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.review-copy .button { margin-top: 12px; }
.review-list { border-top: 1px solid #c8d2c6; }
.review-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 56px 1fr auto; align-items: center; gap: 18px; padding: 24px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #c8d2c6; }
.review-icon { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 56px; height: 56px; border-radius: 10px; background: #d8e3d4; color: #3d624b; font-size: 1.35rem; }
.review-row h3 { font-size: 1.12rem; }
.review-row p { color: #66756b; font-size: .83rem; margin-top: 5px; }
.review-row > a { font-size: 1.2rem; padding: 10px; }
/* Tool */
.tool-wrap { background: var(--dark); color: white; border-radius: var(--radius); padding: clamp(32px, 5vw, 70px); display: grid; grid-template-columns: .9fr 1.1fr; gap: clamp(40px, 7vw, 100px); }
.tool-copy .eyebrow { color: var(--lime); }
.tool-copy .eyebrow::before { background: var(--lime); }
.tool-copy h2 { margin: 18px 0; }
.tool-copy p { color: #c0cec5; margin-top: 14px; }
.tool-note { margin-top: 28px; color: #9cafa1; font-size: .8rem; }
.tool-panel { background: #f8faf4; color: var(--ink); border-radius: 12px; padding: 28px; }
.tool-panel h3 { font-size: 1.18rem; margin-bottom: 5px; }
.tool-panel > p { font-size: .85rem; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 21px; }
.form-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 14px; }
label { display: block; font-size: .77rem; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 7px; }
select, input { width: 100%; min-height: 49px; padding: 10px 12px; border: 1px solid #ced8cc; border-radius: 5px; color: var(--ink); background: white; }
.tool-panel button { margin-top: 16px; width: 100%; }
.result { margin-top: 18px; padding: 16px; background: #edf4e5; border-left: 3px solid #8ead40; border-radius: 3px; }
.result[hidden] { display: none; }
.result strong { display: block; font-family: "Manrope", sans-serif; font-size: .9rem; margin-bottom: 5px; }
.result p { color: #526157; font-size: .83rem; }
/* Guides */
.guides { padding-top: 0; }
.guide-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 24px; }
.guide-feature { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .95fr 1.05fr; min-height: 320px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; background: white; }
.guide-feature img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.guide-feature-copy { padding: 30px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: center; }
.guide-feature-copy h3 { margin: 13px 0; }
.guide-feature-copy p { color: var(--muted); font-size: .88rem; }
.guide-feature-copy .text-link { margin-top: 20px; }
.guide-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.guide-item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr auto; gap: 15px; align-items: center; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.guide-number { font-family: "Manrope", sans-serif; color: #98aa92; font-size: .9rem; }
.guide-item h3 { font-size: 1.05rem; }
.guide-item p { color: var(--muted); font-size: .8rem; margin-top: 6px; }
.guide-item a { font-size: 1.2rem; padding: 10px; }
/* FAQ and newsletter */
.bottom-section { background: #e9eee5; }
.bottom-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: clamp(40px, 7vw, 100px); }
.faq h2 { margin: 14px 0 24px; }
details { border-top: 1px solid #cbd6c8; }
details:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid #cbd6c8; }
summary { list-style: none; cursor: pointer; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 15px; padding: 18px 0; font-weight: 700; font-size: .92rem; }
summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
summary::after { content: "+"; font-size: 1.3rem; line-height: 1; font-weight: 400; }
details[open] summary::after { content: "−"; }
details p { color: #5f6e63; font-size: .88rem; padding: 0 25px 18px 0; }
.newsletter { background: var(--dark); color: white; border-radius: 12px; padding: clamp(30px, 4vw, 50px); }
.newsletter .eyebrow { color: var(--lime); }
.newsletter .eyebrow::before { background: var(--lime); }
.newsletter h2 { margin: 17px 0; font-size: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 3rem); }
.newsletter > p { color: #c0cec5; font-size: .94rem; }
.newsletter form { margin-top: 25px; }
.newsletter label { color: #e4ece5; }
.subscribe-row { display: flex; gap: 8px; }
.subscribe-row input { min-width: 0; }
.subscribe-row .button { flex-shrink: 0; }
.newsletter .fine-print { margin-top: 12px; color: #a7b9ac; font-size: .75rem; }
.form-message { margin-top: 12px; color: var(--lime); font-size: .82rem; }
/* Footer */
footer { background: #101b18; color: #b3c1b8; padding: 65px 0 25px; }
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1.3fr; gap: 35px; padding-bottom: 55px; }
footer .brand-name { color: white; }
footer .brand-tagline { color: #9faf9f; }
.footer-about p { max-width: 310px; margin-top: 20px; font-size: .87rem; }
footer h4 { color: white; font-size: .8rem; letter-spacing: .02em; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.footer-links { display: grid; gap: 9px; font-size: .85rem; }
.footer-links a:hover, .footer-bottom a:hover { color: var(--lime); }
.footer-bottom { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding-top: 22px; border-top: 1px solid #33443b; font-size: .75rem; }
.footer-bottom-links { display: flex; gap: 20px; }
@media (max-width: 1050px) {
.header-main { flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 18px 0; }
.nav { order: 3; width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; padding: 4px 0; }
.hero-grid { min-height: 500px; }
.guide-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
.container { width: min(100% - 32px, var(--max)); }
.section { padding: 70px 0; }
.guides { padding-top: 0; }
.topbar .container { justify-content: center; text-align: center; }
.topbar-extra { display: none; }
.header-main { min-height: auto; }
.header-cta { font-size: .75rem; }
.nav { gap: 22px; }
.hero { padding-top: 16px; }
.hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.hero-copy { padding: 45px 28px; }
.hero-image { min-height: 320px; }
.trust-strip { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; }
.trust-items { gap: 10px 20px; }
.section-head { align-items: start; flex-direction: column; }
.stories-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 38px; }
.story-image { aspect-ratio: 1.8; }
.review-layout, .tool-wrap, .bottom-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.review-layout, .bottom-grid { gap: 40px; }
.tool-wrap { gap: 30px; }
.footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
.footer-about { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
.brand-name { font-size: 1.05rem; }
.brand-tagline { font-size: .63rem; }
.brand img { width: 38px; height: 38px; }
.header-cta { padding: 9px 11px; }
.form-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.guide-feature { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.guide-feature img { height: 210px; }
.subscribe-row { flex-direction: column; }
.footer-grid { gap: 30px 20px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
*, *::before, *::after { transition-duration: .01ms !important; }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="topbar">
<div class="container">
<span>Independent thinking for a connected world.</span>
<span class="topbar-extra">A little less noise, a lot more signal. <a href="#newsletter">Get the weekly brief ↗</a></span>
</div>
</div>
<header class="site-header">
<div class="container header-main">
<a class="brand" href="#top" aria-label="Signal and Circuit home">
<img src="https://placehold.co/86x86/14221f/d4f26a?text=S%2FC&font=montserrat" alt="">
<span><span class="brand-name">signal & circuit</span><span class="brand-tagline">Technology, made clearer.</span></span>
</a>
<nav class="nav" aria-label="Primary navigation">
<a href="#latest">Latest</a>
<a href="#reviews">Reviews</a>
<a href="#shop">Shop</a>
<a href="#compare">Compare</a>
<a href="#tutorials">Tutorials</a>
<a href="#faq">About</a>
<a href="mailto:hello@signalandcircuit.example">Contact</a>
</nav>
<a class="button header-cta" href="#newsletter">Subscribe <span class="arrow">↗</span></a>
</div>
</header>
<main id="top">
<section class="hero" aria-labelledby="hero-title">
<div class="container">
<div class="hero-grid">
<div class="hero-copy">
<span class="eyebrow">Your guide to what’s next</span>
<h1 id="hero-title">Better tech.<br><span>Better decisions.</span></h1>
<p>The world of technology moves fast. We help you keep up with thoughtful reviews, useful guides, and clear-eyed takes on the tools shaping your day.</p>
<div class="hero-actions">
<a class="button button-light" href="#latest">Explore the latest <span class="arrow">↗</span></a>
<a class="text-link" href="#compare">Find your next device ↗</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hero-image">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/1100/1000?random=42" alt="Atmospheric editorial photograph">
<div class="image-caption">
<div><small>The big picture · Editor’s note</small><strong>Making sense of the technology that matters.</strong></div>
<a class="circle-arrow" href="#latest" aria-label="Explore our latest stories">↗</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="trust-strip">
<strong>Clarity, without the jargon.</strong>
<div class="trust-items">
<span>Independent perspective</span>
<span>Practical recommendations</span>
<span>Made for curious minds</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="section" id="latest" aria-labelledby="latest-title">
<div class="container">
<div class="section-head">
<div><span class="eyebrow">Fresh perspective</span><h2 id="latest-title">The latest, decoded.</h2></div>
<div class="section-intro"><p>From the devices on your desk to the software behind your workflow, we focus on what’s useful—not just what’s new.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="stories-grid">
<article class="story-card">
<div class="story-image"><img src="https://picsum.photos/700/450?random=12" alt="Editorial photograph accompanying a laptop buying guide" loading="lazy"><span class="story-label">Buying guide</span></div>
<div class="story-meta">Hardware / 8 min read</div>
<h3>What actually matters in your next laptop</h3>
<p>Look beyond the spec sheet. Battery life, display quality, repairability, and the ports you use every day can make a bigger difference than a headline processor.</p>
<a class="text-link" href="#compare">Explore your options ↗</a>
</article>
<article class="story-card">
<div class="story-image"><img src="https://picsum.photos/700/450?random=24" alt="Editorial photograph accompanying a software update guide" loading="lazy"><span class="story-label">The briefing</span></div>
<div class="story-meta">Software / 6 min read</div>
<h3>Software updates: what’s worth your attention?</h3>
<p>New features are only part of the story. We explain why security patches, support timelines, and compatibility checks deserve a place in your update routine.</p>
<a class="text-link" href="#tutorials">See practical guides ↗</a>
</article>
<article class="story-card">
<div class="story-image"><img src="https://picsum.photos/700/450?random=36" alt="Editorial photograph accompanying a connected home guide" loading="lazy"><span class="story-label">Explained</span></div>
<div class="story-meta">Connected living / 5 min read</div>
<h3>A smarter approach to your connected home</h3>
<p>Before adding another gadget, consider the ecosystem it belongs to. Reliable connectivity, privacy controls, and long-term support are the foundations of a better setup.</p>
<a class="text-link" href="#reviews">Browse our approach ↗</a>
</article>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="section reviews" id="reviews" aria-labelledby="reviews-title">
<div class="container review-layout">
<div class="review-copy">
<span class="eyebrow">Reviews & recommendations</span>
<h2 id="reviews-title">The details make the difference.</h2>
<p>A great product should fit your life, not the other way around. We look at the everyday experience: how a device feels to use, how well its software is supported, and whether its price makes sense.</p>
<p>Our guides put trade-offs in context, so you can prioritize what matters to you—whether that’s performance, longevity, portability, or a little of each.</p>
<a class="button" href="#compare">Compare your priorities <span class="arrow">↗</span></a>
</div>
<div id="shop" class="review-list" aria-label="Shopping categories">
<div class="review-row">
<div class="review-icon" aria-hidden="true">⌘</div>
<div><h3>Laptops & computing</h3><p>Find the right balance of speed, battery life, and portability.</p></div>
<a href="#compare" aria-label="Compare laptop priorities">↗</a>
</div>
<div class="review-row">
<div class="review-icon" aria-hidden="true">◉</div>
<div><h3>Audio & accessories</h3><p>Build a more comfortable, capable everyday setup.</p></div>
<a href="#tutorials" aria-label="Explore accessory and setup advice">↗</a>
</div>
<div class="review-row">
<div class="review-icon" aria-hidden="true">▦</div>
<div><h3>Software & services</h3><p>Choose tools with the features and support you need.</p></div>
<a href="#tutorials" aria-label="Explore software guides">↗</a>
</div>
<div class="review-row">
<div class="review-icon" aria-hidden="true">⌁</div>
<div><h3>Networking & smart home</h3><p>Make connectivity more reliable, secure, and useful.</p></div>
<a href="#tutorials" aria-label="Explore networking guides">↗</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="section" id="compare" aria-labelledby="compare-title">
<div class="container">
<div class="tool-wrap">
<div class="tool-copy">
<span class="eyebrow">A smarter starting point</span>
<h2 id="compare-title">Find your fit, not just a spec sheet.</h2>
<p>Not sure where to start? Tell us how you plan to use your computer and which platform you prefer. We’ll highlight the specifications and compatibility questions worth checking first.</p>
<p>Think of this as a shortlist builder: a practical way to compare priorities before you commit to a particular model.</p>
<div class="tool-note">✳ No account or personal information required.</div>
</div>
<div class="tool-panel">
<h3>Build your checklist</h3>
<p>Two quick choices. A more confident starting point.</p>
<form id="checklist-form">
<div class="form-grid">
<div>
<label for="platform">Preferred platform</label>
<select id="platform" required>
<option value="">Select a platform</option>
<option value="windows">Windows</option>
<option value="mac">macOS</option>
<option value="chrome">ChromeOS</option>
<option value="unsure">Not sure yet</option>
</select>
</div>
<div>
<label for="usage">Main use</label>
<select id="usage" required>
<option value="">Select your priority</option>
<option value="everyday">Everyday & study</option>
<option value="creative">Creative work</option>
<option value="development">Development</option>
<option value="gaming">Gaming</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<button class="button" type="submit">Show my checklist <span class="arrow">→</span></button>
</form>
<div id="checklist-result" class="result" role="status" aria-live="polite" hidden>
<strong>Your starting checklist</strong>
<p id="result-text"></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 14px 0 0; font-size: .73rem; color: #758177;">Guidance is general. Confirm app, accessory, and hardware requirements with the manufacturer before buying.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="section guides" id="tutorials" aria-labelledby="guides-title">
<div class="container">
<div class="section-head">
<div><span class="eyebrow">Learn something useful</span><h2 id="guides-title">A little know-how goes a long way.</h2></div>
<div class="section-intro">
<p>Good technology should feel empowering. Our tutorials break complex tasks into manageable steps, from securing your accounts to making your tools work together.</p>
<p>Start with the essentials, then build a setup that can grow with you.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="guide-grid">
<article class="guide-feature">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/600/700?random=65" alt="Editorial photograph accompanying a digital security guide" loading="lazy">
<div class="guide-feature-copy">
<span class="eyebrow">Essential guide</span>
<h3>Make your digital life more secure.</h3>
<p>Start with a password manager, unique passwords, and multi-factor authentication. Review recovery options and install updates promptly to strengthen the security protocols protecting your accounts.</p>
<a class="text-link" href="#faq-security">Read security essentials ↗</a>
</div>
</article>
<div class="guide-list">
<article class="guide-item">
<span class="guide-number">01</span>
<div><h3>Make your home network work harder</h3><p>Router placement, updates, and the basics of a more dependable connection.</p></div>
<a href="#faq-network" aria-label="Read home network essentials">↗</a>
</article>
<article class="guide-item">
<span class="guide-number">02</span>
<div><h3>Connect the tools you already use</h3><p>Understand API integration, permissions, and the value of a simple workflow.</p></div>
<a href="#faq-integration" aria-label="Read API integration essentials">↗</a>
</article>
<article class="guide-item">
<span class="guide-number">03</span>
<div><h3>Plan a setup that grows with you</h3><p>Think about storage, upgrades, and scalability before you invest.</p></div>
<a href="#compare" aria-label="Build a computer buying checklist">↗</a>
</article>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="section bottom-section" id="faq" aria-labelledby="faq-title">
<div class="container bottom-grid">
<div class="faq">
<span class="eyebrow">Good questions</span>
<h2 id="faq-title">A little more clarity.</h2>
<details>
<summary>What is Signal & Circuit?</summary>
<p>We’re an independent technology publication for people who want useful information without the noise. Our focus is practical guidance, clear explanations, and the real-world trade-offs behind technology decisions.</p>
</details>
<details id="faq-security">
<summary>Where should I start with account security?</summary>
<p>Use a unique password for every important account and store them in a reputable password manager. Enable multi-factor authentication, keep recovery details current, and apply security updates as they become available.</p>
</details>
<details id="faq-network">
<summary>How can I improve my home network?</summary>
<p>Place your router in a central, open location and keep its firmware updated. Use a strong Wi-Fi password and current security settings; for persistent dead zones, consider a wired access point or a mesh system.</p>
</details>
<details id="faq-integration">
<summary>What should I check before connecting apps?</summary>
<p>Review the permissions each app requests, understand what data will be shared, and choose integrations from providers you trust. Test the workflow with non-sensitive data and revisit access periodically.</p>
</details>
</div>
<div class="newsletter" id="newsletter">
<span class="eyebrow">The Signal newsletter</span>
<h2>A smarter inbox starts here.</h2>
<p>Get a thoughtful roundup of useful tech stories, practical tips, and noteworthy updates. One concise briefing, made for the way you actually use technology.</p>
<form id="newsletter-form">
<label for="email">Email address</label>
<div class="subscribe-row">
<input id="email" name="email" type="email" placeholder="you@example.com" autocomplete="email" required>
<button class="button button-light" type="submit">Subscribe <span class="arrow">↗</span></button>
</div>
<p class="fine-print">No spam, just signal. This demo form is not connected to a mailing list.</p>
<p class="form-message" id="newsletter-message" role="status" aria-live="polite"></p>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</main>
<footer>
<div class="container">
<div class="footer-grid">
<div class="footer-about">
<a class="brand" href="#top">
<img src="https://placehold.co/86x86/d4f26a/14221f?text=S%2FC&font=montserrat" alt="">
<span><span class="brand-name">signal & circuit</span><span class="brand-tagline">Technology, made clearer.</span></span>
</a>
<p>Helping curious people navigate the tools, ideas, and innovations shaping everyday life.</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4>Explore</h4>
<div class="footer-links"><a href="#latest">Latest stories</a><a href="#reviews">Reviews</a><a href="#shop">Shop guides</a><a href="#compare">Compare</a><a href="#tutorials">Tutorials</a></div>
</div>
<div>
<h4>Connect</h4>
<div class="footer-links"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">LinkedIn ↗</a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Instagram ↗</a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">YouTube ↗</a><a href="#newsletter">Newsletter</a></div>
</div>
<div>
<h4>Get in touch</h4>
<div class="footer-links"><a href="mailto:hello@signalandcircuit.example">hello@signalandcircuit.example</a><a href="mailto:support@signalandcircuit.example">Contact support ↗</a><span>140 Circuit Lane, Suite 204<br>Portland, OR 97205</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer-bottom">
<span>© 2026 Signal & Circuit. All rights reserved.</span>
<div class="footer-bottom-links"><a href="mailto:privacy@signalandcircuit.example?subject=Privacy%20inquiry">Privacy</a><a href="mailto:hello@signalandcircuit.example?subject=Terms%20inquiry">Terms</a><a href="#top">Back to top ↑</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<script>
(function () {
const form = document.getElementById('checklist-form');
const result = document.getElementById('checklist-result');
const resultText = document.getElementById('result-text');
const useAdvice = {
everyday: 'Prioritize comfortable ergonomics, reliable battery life, and enough memory and storage for your everyday apps.',
creative: 'Check your creative apps’ requirements; prioritize memory, color-accurate display quality, storage, and graphics performance.',
development: 'Check your development tools and virtual machine requirements; prioritize memory, storage, processor capability, and upgrade options.',
gaming: 'Check the games you play for operating system support, then compare graphics performance, cooling, display refresh rate, and storage.'
};
const platformAdvice = {
windows: 'For Windows, verify driver and peripheral support for the specific model.',
mac: 'For macOS, check that your essential apps and plug-ins support the Mac and its processor.',
chrome: 'For ChromeOS, confirm your must-have apps work on the web or are supported on the device.',
unsure: 'Compare the operating systems against the apps and accessories you cannot do without.'
};
form.addEventListener('submit', function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
const use = document.getElementById('usage').value;
const platform = document.getElementById('platform').value;
if (!use || !platform) return;
resultText.textContent = useAdvice[use] + ' ' + platformAdvice[platform];
result.hidden = false;
});
document.getElementById('newsletter-form').addEventListener('submit', function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
document.getElementById('newsletter-message').textContent = 'Thanks for your interest. Newsletter sign-up is not active in this demo.';
});
}());
</script>
</body>
</html>
View Axe Report (JSON)
{
"testEngine": {
"name": "axe-core",
"version": "4.10.2"
},
"testRunner": {
"name": "axe"
},
"testEnvironment": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) HeadlessChrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36",
"windowWidth": 1280,
"windowHeight": 720,
"orientationAngle": 0,
"orientationType": "landscape-primary"
},
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T10:16:55.027Z",
"url": "https://benchmark.aimac.invalid/b942c47cea005ed0e70067ded9aaf041b079a73c64ac59680ec87e771761e180.html",
"toolOptions": {
"runOnly": {
"type": "tag",
"values": [
"wcag2a",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag21a",
"wcag21aa",
"wcag22a",
"wcag22aa"
]
},
"resultTypes": [
"violations"
],
"reporter": "v1"
},
"inapplicable": [
{
"id": "area-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag244",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.4.4",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <area> elements of image maps have alternative text",
"help": "Active <area> elements must have alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/area-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-braille-equivalent",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure aria-braillelabel and aria-brailleroledescription have a non-braille equivalent",
"help": "aria-braille attributes must have a non-braille equivalent",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-braille-equivalent?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-command-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure every ARIA button, link and menuitem has an accessible name",
"help": "ARIA commands must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-command-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-input-field-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure every ARIA input field has an accessible name",
"help": "ARIA input fields must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-input-field-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-meter-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1"
],
"description": "Ensure every ARIA meter node has an accessible name",
"help": "ARIA meter nodes must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-meter-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-progressbar-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1"
],
"description": "Ensure every ARIA progressbar node has an accessible name",
"help": "ARIA progressbar nodes must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-progressbar-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-required-children",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure elements with an ARIA role that require child roles contain them",
"help": "Certain ARIA roles must contain particular children",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-required-children?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-required-parent",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure elements with an ARIA role that require parent roles are contained by them",
"help": "Certain ARIA roles must be contained by particular parents",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-required-parent?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-toggle-field-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure every ARIA toggle field has an accessible name",
"help": "ARIA toggle fields must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-toggle-field-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-tooltip-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure every ARIA tooltip node has an accessible name",
"help": "ARIA tooltip nodes must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-tooltip-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "blink",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.time-and-media",
"wcag2a",
"wcag222",
"section508",
"section508.22.j",
"TTv5",
"TT2.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.2.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <blink> elements are not used",
"help": "<blink> elements are deprecated and must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/blink?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "definition-list",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <dl> elements are structured correctly",
"help": "<dl> elements must only directly contain properly-ordered <dt> and <dd> groups, <script>, <template> or <div> elements",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/definition-list?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "dlitem",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <dt> and <dd> elements are contained by a <dl>",
"help": "<dt> and <dd> elements must be contained by a <dl>",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/dlitem?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "frame-focusable-content",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.keyboard",
"wcag2a",
"wcag211",
"TTv5",
"TT4.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.1.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <frame> and <iframe> elements with focusable content do not have tabindex=-1",
"help": "Frames with focusable content must not have tabindex=-1",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/frame-focusable-content?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "frame-title-unique",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT12.d",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <iframe> and <frame> elements contain a unique title attribute",
"help": "Frames must have a unique title attribute",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/frame-title-unique?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "frame-title",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.i",
"TTv5",
"TT12.d",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <iframe> and <frame> elements have an accessible name",
"help": "Frames must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/frame-title?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "html-xml-lang-mismatch",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.language",
"wcag2a",
"wcag311",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure that HTML elements with both valid lang and xml:lang attributes agree on the base language of the page",
"help": "HTML elements with lang and xml:lang must have the same base language",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/html-xml-lang-mismatch?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "input-button-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure input buttons have discernible text",
"help": "Input buttons must have discernible text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/input-button-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "input-image-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT7.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <input type=\"image\"> elements have alternative text",
"help": "Image buttons must have alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/input-image-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "list",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure that lists are structured correctly",
"help": "<ul> and <ol> must only directly contain <li>, <script> or <template> elements",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/list?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "listitem",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <li> elements are used semantically",
"help": "<li> elements must be contained in a <ul> or <ol>",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/listitem?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "marquee",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.parsing",
"wcag2a",
"wcag222",
"TTv5",
"TT2.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.2.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <marquee> elements are not used",
"help": "<marquee> elements are deprecated and must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/marquee?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "meta-refresh",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.time-and-media",
"wcag2a",
"wcag221",
"TTv5",
"TT8.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.2.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <meta http-equiv=\"refresh\"> is not used for delayed refresh",
"help": "Delayed refresh under 20 hours must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/meta-refresh?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "object-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <object> elements have alternative text",
"help": "<object> elements must have alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/object-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "role-img-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT7.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure [role=\"img\"] elements have alternative text",
"help": "[role=\"img\"] elements must have an alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/role-img-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "scrollable-region-focusable",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.keyboard",
"wcag2a",
"wcag211",
"wcag213",
"TTv5",
"TT4.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.1.1",
"EN-9.2.1.3"
],
"description": "Ensure elements that have scrollable content are accessible by keyboard",
"help": "Scrollable region must have keyboard access",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/scrollable-region-focusable?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "server-side-image-map",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag211",
"section508",
"section508.22.f",
"TTv5",
"TT4.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.1.1"
],
"description": "Ensure that server-side image maps are not used",
"help": "Server-side image maps must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/server-side-image-map?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "svg-img-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT7.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <svg> elements with an img, graphics-document or graphics-symbol role have an accessible text",
"help": "<svg> elements with an img role must have an alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/svg-img-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "td-headers-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.tables",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"section508",
"section508.22.g",
"TTv5",
"TT14.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure that each cell in a table that uses the headers attribute refers only to other cells in that table",
"help": "Table cells that use the headers attribute must only refer to cells in the same table",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/td-headers-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "th-has-data-cells",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.tables",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"section508",
"section508.22.g",
"TTv5",
"TT14.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure that <th> elements and elements with role=columnheader/rowheader have data cells they describe",
"help": "Table headers in a data table must refer to data cells",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/th-has-data-cells?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "valid-lang",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.language",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag312",
"TTv5",
"TT11.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure lang attributes have valid values",
"help": "lang attribute must have a valid value",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/valid-lang?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "video-caption",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag122",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT17.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.2.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <video> elements have captions",
"help": "<video> elements must have captions",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/video-caption?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "no-autoplay-audio",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.time-and-media",
"wcag2a",
"wcag142",
"TTv5",
"TT2.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <video> or <audio> elements do not autoplay audio for more than 3 seconds without a control mechanism to stop or mute the audio",
"help": "<video> or <audio> elements must not play automatically",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/no-autoplay-audio?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
}
],
"passes": [
{
"id": "aria-allowed-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure an element's role supports its ARIA attributes",
"help": "Elements must only use supported ARIA attributes",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-allowed-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "aria-allowed-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attributes are used correctly for the defined role"
}
],
"none": [
{
"id": "aria-unsupported-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attribute is supported"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#top\" aria-label=\"Signal and Circuit home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Signal and Circuit home\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-conditional-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure ARIA attributes are used as described in the specification of the element's role",
"help": "ARIA attributes must be used as specified for the element's role",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-conditional-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "aria-conditional-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "ARIA attribute is allowed"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#top\" aria-label=\"Signal and Circuit home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Signal and Circuit home\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-deprecated-role",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure elements do not use deprecated roles",
"help": "Deprecated ARIA roles must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-deprecated-role?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "deprecatedrole",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "minor",
"message": "ARIA role is not deprecated"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<p class=\"form-message\" id=\"newsletter-message\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"></p>",
"target": [
"#newsletter-message"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-hidden-body",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure aria-hidden=\"true\" is not present on the document body.",
"help": "aria-hidden=\"true\" must not be present on the document body",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-hidden-body?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "aria-hidden-body",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "No aria-hidden attribute is present on document body"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<body>",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-hidden-focus",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure aria-hidden elements are not focusable nor contain focusable elements",
"help": "ARIA hidden element must not be focusable or contain focusable elements",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-hidden-focus?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "focusable-modal-open",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "No focusable elements while a modal is open"
},
{
"id": "focusable-disabled",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "No focusable elements contained within element"
},
{
"id": "focusable-not-tabbable",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "No focusable elements contained within element"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<div class=\"review-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2318</div>",
"target": [
".review-row:nth-child(1) > .review-icon[aria-hidden=\"true\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure ARIA attributes are not prohibited for an element's role",
"help": "Elements must only use permitted ARIA attributes",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-prohibited-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "ARIA attribute is allowed"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#top\" aria-label=\"Signal and Circuit home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Signal and Circuit home\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-required-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure elements with ARIA roles have all required ARIA attributes",
"help": "Required ARIA attributes must be provided",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-required-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "aria-required-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "All required ARIA attributes are present"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<p class=\"form-message\" id=\"newsletter-message\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"></p>",
"target": [
"#newsletter-message"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-roles",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure all elements with a role attribute use a valid value",
"help": "ARIA roles used must conform to valid values",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-roles?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "invalidrole",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA role is valid"
},
{
"id": "abstractrole",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Abstract roles are not used"
},
{
"id": "unsupportedrole",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA role is supported"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<p class=\"form-message\" id=\"newsletter-message\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"></p>",
"target": [
"#newsletter-message"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr-value",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure all ARIA attributes have valid values",
"help": "ARIA attributes must conform to valid values",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-valid-attr-value?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr-value",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attribute values are valid"
},
{
"id": "aria-errormessage",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "aria-errormessage exists and references elements visible to screen readers that use a supported aria-errormessage technique"
},
{
"id": "aria-level",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "aria-level values are valid"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#top\" aria-label=\"Signal and Circuit home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Signal and Circuit home\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure attributes that begin with aria- are valid ARIA attributes",
"help": "ARIA attributes must conform to valid names",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-valid-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attribute name is valid"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#top\" aria-label=\"Signal and Circuit home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Signal and Circuit home\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "autocomplete-valid",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.forms",
"wcag21aa",
"wcag135",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.5",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the autocomplete attribute is correct and suitable for the form field",
"help": "autocomplete attribute must be used correctly",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/autocomplete-valid?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "autocomplete-valid",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "the autocomplete attribute is correctly formatted"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<input id=\"email\" name=\"email\" type=\"email\" placeholder=\"you@example.com\" autocomplete=\"email\" required=\"\">",
"target": [
"#email"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "avoid-inline-spacing",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag21aa",
"wcag1412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.12",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure that text spacing set through style attributes can be adjusted with custom stylesheets",
"help": "Inline text spacing must be adjustable with custom stylesheets",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/avoid-inline-spacing?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "important-letter-spacing",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Letter-spacing in the style attribute is not set to !important, or meets the minimum"
},
{
"id": "important-word-spacing",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "word-spacing in the style attribute is not set to !important, or meets the minimum"
},
{
"id": "important-line-height",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "line-height in the style attribute is not set to !important, or meets the minimum"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<p style=\"margin: 14px 0 0; font-size: .73rem; color: #758177;\">Guidance is general. Confirm app, accessory, and hardware requirements with the manufacturer before buying.</p>",
"target": [
"p:nth-child(5)"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "button-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure buttons have discernible text",
"help": "Buttons must have discernible text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/button-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "button-has-visible-text",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has inner text that is visible to screen readers"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<button class=\"button\" type=\"submit\">Show my checklist <span class=\"arrow\">\u2192</span></button>",
"target": [
"#checklist-form > button"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "bypass",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.keyboard",
"wcag2a",
"wcag241",
"section508",
"section508.22.o",
"TTv5",
"TT9.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.4.1"
],
"description": "Ensure each page has at least one mechanism for a user to bypass navigation and jump straight to the content",
"help": "Page must have means to bypass repeated blocks",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/bypass?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "internal-link-present",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Valid skip link found"
},
{
"id": "header-present",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<h1 id=\"hero-title\">Better tech.<br><span>Better decisions.</span></h1>",
"target": [
"#hero-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2 id=\"latest-title\">The latest, decoded.</h2>",
"target": [
"#latest-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>What actually matters in your next laptop</h3>",
"target": [
".story-card:nth-child(1) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Software updates: what\u2019s worth your attention?</h3>",
"target": [
".story-card:nth-child(2) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>A smarter approach to your connected home</h3>",
"target": [
".story-card:nth-child(3) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2 id=\"reviews-title\">The details make the difference.</h2>",
"target": [
"#reviews-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Laptops & computing</h3>",
"target": [
".review-row:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(2) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Audio & accessories</h3>",
"target": [
".review-row:nth-child(2) > div:nth-child(2) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Software & services</h3>",
"target": [
".review-row:nth-child(3) > div:nth-child(2) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Networking & smart home</h3>",
"target": [
".review-row:nth-child(4) > div:nth-child(2) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2 id=\"compare-title\">Find your fit, not just a spec sheet.</h2>",
"target": [
"#compare-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Build your checklist</h3>",
"target": [
".tool-panel > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2 id=\"guides-title\">A little know-how goes a long way.</h2>",
"target": [
"#guides-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Make your digital life more secure.</h3>",
"target": [
".guide-feature-copy > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Make your home network work harder</h3>",
"target": [
".guide-item:nth-child(1) > div > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Connect the tools you already use</h3>",
"target": [
".guide-item:nth-child(2) > div > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Plan a setup that grows with you</h3>",
"target": [
".guide-item:nth-child(3) > div > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2 id=\"faq-title\">A little more clarity.</h2>",
"target": [
"#faq-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2>A smarter inbox starts here.</h2>",
"target": [
"#newsletter > h2"
]
},
{
"html": "<h4>Explore</h4>",
"target": [
"div:nth-child(2) > h4"
]
},
{
"html": "<h4>Connect</h4>",
"target": [
"div:nth-child(3) > h4"
]
},
{
"html": "<h4>Get in touch</h4>",
"target": [
"div:nth-child(4) > h4"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Page has a heading"
},
{
"id": "landmark",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<main id=\"top\">",
"target": [
"#top"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Page has a landmark region"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag143",
"TTv5",
"TT13.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.3",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds",
"help": "Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#d6e2d7",
"bgColor": "#14221f",
"contrastRatio": 12.29,
"fontSize": "8.8pt (11.68px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has sufficient color contrast of 12.29"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<span>Independent thinking for a connected world.</span>",
"target": [
".container > span:nth-child(1)"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "document-title",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag242",
"TTv5",
"TT12.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.4.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure each HTML document contains a non-empty <title> element",
"help": "Documents must have <title> element to aid in navigation",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/document-title?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "doc-has-title",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Document has a non-empty <title> element"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "duplicate-id-aria",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.parsing",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure every id attribute value used in ARIA and in labels is unique",
"help": "IDs used in ARIA and labels must be unique",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/duplicate-id-aria?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "duplicate-id-aria",
"data": "hero-title",
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Document has no elements referenced with ARIA or labels that share the same id attribute"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<h1 id=\"hero-title\">Better tech.<br><span>Better decisions.</span></h1>",
"target": [
"#hero-title"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "form-field-multiple-labels",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.forms",
"wcag2a",
"wcag332",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.3.2"
],
"description": "Ensure form field does not have multiple label elements",
"help": "Form field must not have multiple label elements",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/form-field-multiple-labels?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "multiple-label",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<label for=\"platform\">Preferred platform</label>",
"target": [
"label[for=\"platform\"]"
]
}
],
"impact": "moderate",
"message": "Form field does not have multiple label elements"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<select id=\"platform\" required=\"\">",
"target": [
"#platform"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "html-has-lang",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.language",
"wcag2a",
"wcag311",
"TTv5",
"TT11.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure every HTML document has a lang attribute",
"help": "<html> element must have a lang attribute",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/html-has-lang?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "has-lang",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "The <html> element has a lang attribute"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "html-lang-valid",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.language",
"wcag2a",
"wcag311",
"TTv5",
"TT11.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the lang attribute of the <html> element has a valid value",
"help": "<html> element must have a valid value for the lang attribute",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/html-lang-valid?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "valid-lang",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Value of lang attribute is included in the list of valid languages"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "image-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT7.a",
"TT7.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <img> elements have alternative text or a role of none or presentation",
"help": "Images must have alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/image-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "has-alt",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has an alt attribute"
},
{
"id": "presentational-role",
"data": {
"role": "presentation"
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element's default semantics were overridden with role=\"presentation\""
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "alt-space-value",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has a valid alt attribute value"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<img src=\"https://placehold.co/86x86/14221f/d4f26a?text=S%2FC&font=montserrat\" alt=\"\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Signal and Circuit home\"] > img[alt=\"\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "label",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.forms",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.n",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure every form element has a label",
"help": "Form elements must have labels",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/label?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "explicit-label",
"data": {
"explicitLabel": "Email address"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<label for=\"email\">Email address</label>",
"target": [
"label[for=\"email\"]"
]
}
],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has an explicit <label>"
},
{
"id": "non-empty-placeholder",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has a placeholder attribute"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "hidden-explicit-label",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Form element has a visible explicit <label>"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<input id=\"email\" name=\"email\" type=\"email\" placeholder=\"you@example.com\" autocomplete=\"email\" required=\"\">",
"target": [
"#email"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "link-in-text-block",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2a",
"wcag141",
"TTv5",
"TT13.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.1"
],
"description": "Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color",
"help": "Links must be distinguishable without relying on color",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/link-in-text-block?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "link-in-text-block-style",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<span class=\"topbar-extra\">A little less noise, a lot more signal. <a href=\"#newsletter\">Get the weekly brief \u2197</a></span>",
"target": [
".topbar-extra"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Links can be distinguished from surrounding text by visual styling"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a href=\"#newsletter\">Get the weekly brief \u2197</a>",
"target": [
".topbar-extra > a[href$=\"#newsletter\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "link-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag244",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.4.4",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure links have discernible text",
"help": "Links must have discernible text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/link-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "has-visible-text",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has text that is visible to screen readers"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "focusable-no-name",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element is not in tab order or has accessible text"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a href=\"#newsletter\">Get the weekly brief \u2197</a>",
"target": [
".topbar-extra > a[href$=\"#newsletter\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "meta-viewport",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.sensory-and-visual-cues",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag144",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.4",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <meta name=\"viewport\"> does not disable text scaling and zooming",
"help": "Zooming and scaling must not be disabled",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/meta-viewport?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "meta-viewport",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "<meta> tag does not disable zooming on mobile devices"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">",
"target": [
"meta[name=\"viewport\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "nested-interactive",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.keyboard",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure interactive controls are not nested as they are not always announced by screen readers or can cause focus problems for assistive technologies",
"help": "Interactive controls must not be nested",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/nested-interactive?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "no-focusable-content",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element does not have focusable descendants"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<img src=\"https://picsum.photos/1100/1000?random=42\" alt=\"Atmospheric editorial photograph\">",
"target": [
".hero-image > img"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "select-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.forms",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.n",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure select element has an accessible name",
"help": "Select element must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/select-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "explicit-label",
"data": {
"explicitLabel": "Preferred platform"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<label for=\"platform\">Preferred platform</label>",
"target": [
"label[for=\"platform\"]"
]
}
],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has an explicit <label>"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "hidden-explicit-label",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Form element has a visible explicit <label>"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<select id=\"platform\" required=\"\">",
"target": [
"#platform"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "summary-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure summary elements have discernible text",
"help": "Summary elements must have discernible text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/summary-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "has-visible-text",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has text that is visible to screen readers"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<summary>What is Signal & Circuit?</summary>",
"target": [
"details:nth-child(3) > summary"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "target-size",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.sensory-and-visual-cues",
"wcag22aa",
"wcag258"
],
"description": "Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space",
"help": "All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/target-size?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "target-size",
"data": {
"minSize": 24,
"width": 193.9,
"height": 44.6
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Control has sufficient size (193.9px by 44.6px, should be at least 24px by 24px)"
},
{
"id": "target-offset",
"data": {
"closestOffset": 24,
"minOffset": 24
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Target has sufficient space from its closest neighbors. Safe clickable space has a diameter of 24px which is at least 24px."
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#top\" aria-label=\"Signal and Circuit home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Signal and Circuit home\"]"
]
}
]
}
],
"incomplete": [
{
"id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure ARIA attributes are not prohibited for an element's role",
"help": "Elements must only use permitted ARIA attributes",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-prohibited-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
"data": {
"role": null,
"nodeName": "div",
"messageKey": "noRoleSingular",
"prohibited": [
"aria-label"
]
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "aria-label attribute is not well supported on a div with no valid role attribute."
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<div id=\"shop\" class=\"review-list\" aria-label=\"Shopping categories\">",
"target": [
"#shop"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix all of the following:\n aria-label attribute is not well supported on a div with no valid role attribute."
}
]
},
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag143",
"TTv5",
"TT13.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.3",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds",
"help": "Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fontSize": "7.9pt (10.56px)",
"fontWeight": "bold",
"messageKey": "pseudoContent",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<div class=\"hero-image\">",
"target": [
".hero-image"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a pseudo element"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<small>The big picture \u00b7 Editor\u2019s note</small>",
"target": [
"small"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a pseudo element"
}
]
},
{
"id": "link-in-text-block",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2a",
"wcag141",
"TTv5",
"TT13.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.1"
],
"description": "Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color",
"help": "Links must be distinguishable without relying on color",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/link-in-text-block?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "link-in-text-block",
"data": {
"messageKey": "bgOverlap"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<div class=\"footer-about\">",
"target": [
".footer-about"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's contrast ratio could not be determined because of element overlap"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#top\">\n <img src=\"https://placehold.co/86x86/d4f26a/14221f?text=S%2FC&font=montserrat\" alt=\"\">\n <span><span class=\"brand-name\">signal & circuit</span><span class=\"brand-tagline\">Technology, made clearer.</span></span>\n </a>",
"target": [
".footer-about > .brand[href$=\"#top\"]"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's contrast ratio could not be determined because of element overlap"
}
]
}
],
"violations": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag143",
"TTv5",
"TT13.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.3",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds",
"help": "Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#66756b",
"bgColor": "#e9eee5",
"contrastRatio": 4.12,
"fontSize": "10.0pt (13.28px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section reviews\" id=\"reviews\" aria-labelledby=\"reviews-title\">",
"target": [
"#reviews"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.12 (foreground color: #66756b, background color: #e9eee5, font size: 10.0pt (13.28px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>Find the right balance of speed, battery life, and portability.</p>",
"target": [
".review-row:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(2) > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.12 (foreground color: #66756b, background color: #e9eee5, font size: 10.0pt (13.28px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#66756b",
"bgColor": "#e9eee5",
"contrastRatio": 4.12,
"fontSize": "10.0pt (13.28px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section reviews\" id=\"reviews\" aria-labelledby=\"reviews-title\">",
"target": [
"#reviews"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.12 (foreground color: #66756b, background color: #e9eee5, font size: 10.0pt (13.28px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>Build a more comfortable, capable everyday setup.</p>",
"target": [
".review-row:nth-child(2) > div:nth-child(2) > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.12 (foreground color: #66756b, background color: #e9eee5, font size: 10.0pt (13.28px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#66756b",
"bgColor": "#e9eee5",
"contrastRatio": 4.12,
"fontSize": "10.0pt (13.28px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section reviews\" id=\"reviews\" aria-labelledby=\"reviews-title\">",
"target": [
"#reviews"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.12 (foreground color: #66756b, background color: #e9eee5, font size: 10.0pt (13.28px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>Choose tools with the features and support you need.</p>",
"target": [
".review-row:nth-child(3) > div:nth-child(2) > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.12 (foreground color: #66756b, background color: #e9eee5, font size: 10.0pt (13.28px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#66756b",
"bgColor": "#e9eee5",
"contrastRatio": 4.12,
"fontSize": "10.0pt (13.28px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section reviews\" id=\"reviews\" aria-labelledby=\"reviews-title\">",
"target": [
"#reviews"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.12 (foreground color: #66756b, background color: #e9eee5, font size: 10.0pt (13.28px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>Make connectivity more reliable, secure, and useful.</p>",
"target": [
".review-row:nth-child(4) > div:nth-child(2) > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.12 (foreground color: #66756b, background color: #e9eee5, font size: 10.0pt (13.28px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#758177",
"bgColor": "#f8faf4",
"contrastRatio": 3.86,
"fontSize": "8.8pt (11.68px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<div class=\"tool-panel\">",
"target": [
".tool-panel"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 3.86 (foreground color: #758177, background color: #f8faf4, font size: 8.8pt (11.68px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p style=\"margin: 14px 0 0; font-size: .73rem; color: #758177;\">Guidance is general. Confirm app, accessory, and hardware requirements with the manufacturer before buying.</p>",
"target": [
"p:nth-child(5)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 3.86 (foreground color: #758177, background color: #f8faf4, font size: 8.8pt (11.68px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#98aa92",
"bgColor": "#f6f7f1",
"contrastRatio": 2.29,
"fontSize": "10.8pt (14.4px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body>",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.29 (foreground color: #98aa92, background color: #f6f7f1, font size: 10.8pt (14.4px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span class=\"guide-number\">01</span>",
"target": [
".guide-item:nth-child(1) > .guide-number"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.29 (foreground color: #98aa92, background color: #f6f7f1, font size: 10.8pt (14.4px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#98aa92",
"bgColor": "#f6f7f1",
"contrastRatio": 2.29,
"fontSize": "10.8pt (14.4px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body>",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.29 (foreground color: #98aa92, background color: #f6f7f1, font size: 10.8pt (14.4px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span class=\"guide-number\">02</span>",
"target": [
".guide-item:nth-child(2) > .guide-number"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.29 (foreground color: #98aa92, background color: #f6f7f1, font size: 10.8pt (14.4px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#98aa92",
"bgColor": "#f6f7f1",
"contrastRatio": 2.29,
"fontSize": "10.8pt (14.4px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body>",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.29 (foreground color: #98aa92, background color: #f6f7f1, font size: 10.8pt (14.4px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span class=\"guide-number\">03</span>",
"target": [
".guide-item:nth-child(3) > .guide-number"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.29 (foreground color: #98aa92, background color: #f6f7f1, font size: 10.8pt (14.4px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
]
}
],
"coverage": {
"contract": "main-document-vertical-scroll",
"complete": true,
"positions": [
{
"y": 0,
"height": 4670
},
{
"y": 576,
"height": 4670
},
{
"y": 1152,
"height": 4670
},
{
"y": 1728,
"height": 4670
},
{
"y": 2304,
"height": 4670
},
{
"y": 2880,
"height": 4670
},
{
"y": 3456,
"height": 4670
},
{
"y": 3950,
"height": 4670
}
],
"scans": 9,
"max_states": 512,
"settle_ms": 5000,
"page_timeout_seconds": 150,
"layout_stability": "consecutive 100ms size samples within one CSS pixel",
"animation_settling": "finite animations present when scroll resources are ready finish or are cancelled",
"interactive_states": "not exercised",
"horizontal_scroll": "not exercised"
}
}
System Prompt
You are a lead web developer at a top digital agency, tasked with creating a one-page website for a new client based on the given specifications, delivered as an HTML file. First non-whitespace char '<', last non-whitespace char '>'. Use the following services to generate placeholder images where needed:
- placehold.co (text): https://placehold.co/[{w}x{h}|{size}][/{bg-color}/{text-color}]?text={text}&font=[lato|lora|montserrat|noto sans|open sans|oswald|playfair display|poppins|pt sans|raleway|roboto|source sans|source sans pro]
- picsum.photos (photos): https://picsum.photos/[{w}/{h}|{size}]?[grayscale][&blur={1-10}]
- pravatar.cc (avatars): https://i.pravatar.cc/{size}?u={identifier}
Choose sizes appropriate to layout.
User Prompt
Create a **complete, polished, production-quality** primary web page for a new client in the "Technology & Computing" sector.
Your goal is to generate the full HTML code for a page that is not just functional but also visually compelling, content-rich, and feels like a finished product ready for launch.
**Client & Category:**
- Industry: "Technology & Computing"
- Description: Tech news, software and hardware reviews, gadgets, and computing resources.
**Your Creative Task:**
1. **Invent:** Create a unique, professional-sounding site name and a strong tagline fitting the "Technology & Computing" category.
2. **Define Page:** Determine the most effective primary page type (e.g., homepage, service landing page, category portal) to showcase this fictional entity.
3. **Design:** Develop an opinionated, modern, and professional layout. Make distinct choices about structure and flow.
**Content & Structure Requirements (Deliver a COMPLETE page):**
- **Overall:** The final page must feel substantial and complete, with realistic amounts of text (multiple paragraphs per section where appropriate, avoid single sentences), well-integrated placeholder images, and logical flow. It should look like a real website a business would proudly use.
- **HEADER:** Include the invented site name, tagline, a logo placeholder image, and a primary navigation bar. Ensure the navigation has **at least 5-7 clearly defined, relevant links** including: "Shop", "Compare", "Tutorials".
- **MAIN CONTENT:** Structure this area with **at least 3-4 distinct, well-developed sections**.
- Address key topics relevant to the "Technology & Computing" category. Consider themes similar to: "Product Reviews", "How-To Guides", "Software Updates".
- **Content Depth:** Populate each section with **substantial, realistic text** (multiple sentences/paragraphs). Use authentic industry language and terminology like: "security protocols", "scalability", "API integration".
- **Visuals:** Integrate relevant placeholder images logically within the content sections.
- **Calls to Action:** Include clear and contextually relevant CTAs. Use strong verbs similar to: "Subscribe", "Contact Support", "Learn More".
- **ENGAGEMENT (Recommended):** Strongly consider incorporating **one meaningful interactive element** that would genuinely benefit a user in the "Technology & Computing" sector. Ideas similar but not limited to: "system compatibility checker".
- **SIDEBAR (Optional):** If your design includes a sidebar, populate it with **useful, relevant content**. Ideas: "version updates", "security alerts", "hot deals".
- **FOOTER:** Include a professional footer with invented contact details, copyright (current year), social media links, and standard links (Privacy, Terms).
- **MODERN WEB PATTERNS:** Include modern web patterns like testimonial cards, feature grids, or FAQ accordions where appropriate.