OpenAI GPT 6.1 Terra – Science
via OpenAI · Generated
- AIMAC Debt 4.64
- Cost $0.05
- Total Violations 16
- HTML Size 35 KB
- Em Dashes 4
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</head>
<body>
<div class="announcement">
<div class="wrap">
<span>Independent ideas. Shared discoveries.</span>
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<span><span class="brand-name">fieldnote science</span><span class="brand-tag">Curiosity, in good company.</span></span>
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<div class="eyebrow">A clearer view of our world</div>
<h1 id="hero-title">Big questions.<br><em>Brighter</em> ideas.</h1>
<p>Science is a way of seeing. We bring together the discoveries, people, and possibilities helping us understand a changing world—and imagine a better one.</p>
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<div class="art-top"><span>Field study / 001</span><span>Observation leads somewhere</span></div>
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<div class="art-bottom"><div><span>For the endlessly curious</span><strong>Everything is connected.</strong></div><div class="art-index">01</div></div>
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<div class="ticker-label">A field guide to what’s next</div>
<div class="ticker-item">Research <span>Ideas with evidence</span></div>
<div class="ticker-item">People <span>Minds behind the work</span></div>
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<div class="eyebrow">The latest from the field</div>
<h2 class="section-title">A little more <em>wonder.</em></h2>
<p class="section-intro">From the smallest organisms to the biggest systems, explore the questions researchers are asking and why their work matters.</p>
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<span class="image-label">Research findings</span>
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<div class="story-meta"><span>Climate & Earth</span><span>8 min read</span></div>
<h3>What coastal ecosystems can teach us about resilience</h3>
<p>A new generation of longitudinal study is revealing how wetlands respond to a changing climate. The findings point to the value of protecting interconnected habitats, not just individual species.</p>
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<span class="image-label">In the lab</span>
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<div class="story-meta"><span>Life sciences</span><span>6 min read</span></div>
<h3>The surprisingly social lives of microbes</h3>
<p>Researchers are looking beyond individual organisms to understand the intricate communities that shape soil health, human health, and everything in between.</p>
<a class="text-link" href="#labs">Meet the lab <span aria-hidden="true">↗</span></a>
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<span class="image-label">New perspectives</span>
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<div class="story-meta"><span>Data & discovery</span><span>5 min read</span></div>
<h3>Making complex data tell a clearer story</h3>
<p>Thoughtful data visualization can reveal patterns that are easy to miss in a spreadsheet. We explore how open tools make evidence more accessible to everyone.</p>
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<div><strong>Many</strong><span>Disciplines, one conversation</span></div>
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<div class="eyebrow">Make your next move</div>
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<span class="result-count" aria-live="polite">Showing 3 opportunities</span>
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<div><span class="grant-type">Early career · Fellowship</span><h3>Emerging Voices Research Fellowship</h3><p>Support for independent, curiosity-driven research at the start of a scientific career.</p></div>
<div class="grant-detail"><span>Focus</span><strong>Interdisciplinary research</strong></div>
<div class="grant-detail"><span>Cycle</span><strong>Annual</strong></div>
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<div><span class="grant-type">Collaboration · Seed funding</span><h3>Connected Questions Seed Fund</h3><p>Small teams exploring ambitious ideas across institutions and disciplines.</p></div>
<div class="grant-detail"><span>Focus</span><strong>Collaborative projects</strong></div>
<div class="grant-detail"><span>Cycle</span><strong>Annual</strong></div>
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<article class="grant" data-category="education">
<div><span class="grant-type">STEM education · Community</span><h3>Science for Everyone Award</h3><p>For educators creating accessible, hands-on ways to engage with science.</p></div>
<div class="grant-detail"><span>Focus</span><strong>Learning & outreach</strong></div>
<div class="grant-detail"><span>Cycle</span><strong>Annual</strong></div>
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<div class="eyebrow">Science is a team sport</div>
<h2 class="section-title">Curiosity is better <em>together.</em></h2>
<p>Behind every discovery are people sharing ideas, challenging assumptions, and learning from one another. Fieldnote is a place for those conversations: between researchers and educators, specialists and newcomers, and the lab and the wider world.</p>
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View Axe Report (JSON)
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"TT4.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.1.1",
"EN-9.2.1.3"
],
"description": "Ensure elements that have scrollable content are accessible by keyboard",
"help": "Scrollable region must have keyboard access",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/scrollable-region-focusable?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "select-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.forms",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.n",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure select element has an accessible name",
"help": "Select element must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/select-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "server-side-image-map",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag211",
"section508",
"section508.22.f",
"TTv5",
"TT4.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.1.1"
],
"description": "Ensure that server-side image maps are not used",
"help": "Server-side image maps must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/server-side-image-map?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "summary-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure summary elements have discernible text",
"help": "Summary elements must have discernible text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/summary-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "svg-img-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT7.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <svg> elements with an img, graphics-document or graphics-symbol role have an accessible text",
"help": "<svg> elements with an img role must have an alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/svg-img-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "td-headers-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.tables",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"section508",
"section508.22.g",
"TTv5",
"TT14.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure that each cell in a table that uses the headers attribute refers only to other cells in that table",
"help": "Table cells that use the headers attribute must only refer to cells in the same table",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/td-headers-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "th-has-data-cells",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.tables",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"section508",
"section508.22.g",
"TTv5",
"TT14.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure that <th> elements and elements with role=columnheader/rowheader have data cells they describe",
"help": "Table headers in a data table must refer to data cells",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/th-has-data-cells?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "valid-lang",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.language",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag312",
"TTv5",
"TT11.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure lang attributes have valid values",
"help": "lang attribute must have a valid value",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/valid-lang?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "video-caption",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag122",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT17.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.2.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <video> elements have captions",
"help": "<video> elements must have captions",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/video-caption?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "no-autoplay-audio",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.time-and-media",
"wcag2a",
"wcag142",
"TTv5",
"TT2.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <video> or <audio> elements do not autoplay audio for more than 3 seconds without a control mechanism to stop or mute the audio",
"help": "<video> or <audio> elements must not play automatically",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/no-autoplay-audio?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
}
],
"passes": [
{
"id": "aria-allowed-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure an element's role supports its ARIA attributes",
"help": "Elements must only use supported ARIA attributes",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-allowed-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "aria-allowed-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attributes are used correctly for the defined role"
}
],
"none": [
{
"id": "aria-unsupported-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attribute is supported"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#top\" aria-label=\"Fieldnote Science home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Fieldnote Science home\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-conditional-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure ARIA attributes are used as described in the specification of the element's role",
"help": "ARIA attributes must be used as specified for the element's role",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-conditional-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "aria-conditional-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "ARIA attribute is allowed"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#top\" aria-label=\"Fieldnote Science home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Fieldnote Science home\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-deprecated-role",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure elements do not use deprecated roles",
"help": "Deprecated ARIA roles must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-deprecated-role?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "deprecatedrole",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "minor",
"message": "ARIA role is not deprecated"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<p class=\"form-status\" id=\"form-status\" role=\"status\"></p>",
"target": [
"#form-status"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-hidden-body",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure aria-hidden=\"true\" is not present on the document body.",
"help": "aria-hidden=\"true\" must not be present on the document body",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-hidden-body?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "aria-hidden-body",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "No aria-hidden attribute is present on document body"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<body>",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-hidden-focus",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure aria-hidden elements are not focusable nor contain focusable elements",
"help": "ARIA hidden element must not be focusable or contain focusable elements",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-hidden-focus?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "focusable-modal-open",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "No focusable elements while a modal is open"
},
{
"id": "focusable-disabled",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "No focusable elements contained within element"
},
{
"id": "focusable-not-tabbable",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "No focusable elements contained within element"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197</span>",
"target": [
".nav-cta > span[aria-hidden=\"true\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure ARIA attributes are not prohibited for an element's role",
"help": "Elements must only use permitted ARIA attributes",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-prohibited-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "ARIA attribute is allowed"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#top\" aria-label=\"Fieldnote Science home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Fieldnote Science home\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-required-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure elements with ARIA roles have all required ARIA attributes",
"help": "Required ARIA attributes must be provided",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-required-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "aria-required-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "All required ARIA attributes are present"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<p class=\"form-status\" id=\"form-status\" role=\"status\"></p>",
"target": [
"#form-status"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-roles",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure all elements with a role attribute use a valid value",
"help": "ARIA roles used must conform to valid values",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-roles?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "invalidrole",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA role is valid"
},
{
"id": "abstractrole",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Abstract roles are not used"
},
{
"id": "unsupportedrole",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA role is supported"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<p class=\"form-status\" id=\"form-status\" role=\"status\"></p>",
"target": [
"#form-status"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr-value",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure all ARIA attributes have valid values",
"help": "ARIA attributes must conform to valid values",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-valid-attr-value?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr-value",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attribute values are valid"
},
{
"id": "aria-errormessage",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "aria-errormessage exists and references elements visible to screen readers that use a supported aria-errormessage technique"
},
{
"id": "aria-level",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "aria-level values are valid"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#top\" aria-label=\"Fieldnote Science home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Fieldnote Science home\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure attributes that begin with aria- are valid ARIA attributes",
"help": "ARIA attributes must conform to valid names",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-valid-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attribute name is valid"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#top\" aria-label=\"Fieldnote Science home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Fieldnote Science home\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "autocomplete-valid",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.forms",
"wcag21aa",
"wcag135",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.5",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the autocomplete attribute is correct and suitable for the form field",
"help": "autocomplete attribute must be used correctly",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/autocomplete-valid?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "autocomplete-valid",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "the autocomplete attribute is correctly formatted"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<input id=\"email\" name=\"email\" type=\"email\" placeholder=\"Your email address\" autocomplete=\"email\" required=\"\">",
"target": [
"#email"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "button-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure buttons have discernible text",
"help": "Buttons must have discernible text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/button-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "button-has-visible-text",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has inner text that is visible to screen readers"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<button type=\"button\" class=\"filter-button\" data-filter=\"all\" aria-pressed=\"true\">All opportunities</button>",
"target": [
"button[data-filter=\"all\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "bypass",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.keyboard",
"wcag2a",
"wcag241",
"section508",
"section508.22.o",
"TTv5",
"TT9.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.4.1"
],
"description": "Ensure each page has at least one mechanism for a user to bypass navigation and jump straight to the content",
"help": "Page must have means to bypass repeated blocks",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/bypass?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "internal-link-present",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Valid skip link found"
},
{
"id": "header-present",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<h1 id=\"hero-title\">Big questions.<br><em>Brighter</em> ideas.</h1>",
"target": [
"#hero-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2 class=\"section-title\">A little more <em>wonder.</em></h2>",
"target": [
"#discoveries > .wrap > .section-head > div > .section-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>What coastal ecosystems can teach us about resilience</h3>",
"target": [
".story:nth-child(1) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>The surprisingly social lives of microbes</h3>",
"target": [
".story:nth-child(2) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Making complex data tell a clearer story</h3>",
"target": [
".story:nth-child(3) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2 class=\"section-title\">Evidence is a<br>shared language.</h2>",
"target": [
"#publications > .section-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2 class=\"section-title\">Ideas deserve <em>opportunity.</em></h2>",
"target": [
"#funding > .wrap > .section-head > div > .section-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Emerging Voices Research Fellowship</h3>",
"target": [
"article[data-category=\"early\"] > div:nth-child(1) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Connected Questions Seed Fund</h3>",
"target": [
"article[data-category=\"collaboration\"] > div:nth-child(1) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Science for Everyone Award</h3>",
"target": [
"article[data-category=\"education\"] > div:nth-child(1) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2 class=\"section-title\">Curiosity is better <em>together.</em></h2>",
"target": [
".community-copy > .section-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2>Stay curious.</h2>",
"target": [
".newsletter-grid > div:nth-child(1) > h2"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Page has a heading"
},
{
"id": "landmark",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<main id=\"top\">",
"target": [
"#top"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Page has a landmark region"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag143",
"TTv5",
"TT13.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.3",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds",
"help": "Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#e5eadb",
"bgColor": "#112c2b",
"contrastRatio": 12.06,
"fontSize": "8.3pt (11px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has sufficient color contrast of 12.06"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<span>Independent ideas. Shared discoveries.</span>",
"target": [
".wrap > span"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "document-title",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag242",
"TTv5",
"TT12.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.4.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure each HTML document contains a non-empty <title> element",
"help": "Documents must have <title> element to aid in navigation",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/document-title?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "doc-has-title",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Document has a non-empty <title> element"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "duplicate-id-aria",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.parsing",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure every id attribute value used in ARIA and in labels is unique",
"help": "IDs used in ARIA and labels must be unique",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/duplicate-id-aria?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "duplicate-id-aria",
"data": "primary-nav",
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Document has no elements referenced with ARIA or labels that share the same id attribute"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<nav class=\"nav\" id=\"primary-nav\" aria-label=\"Primary navigation\">",
"target": [
"#primary-nav"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "form-field-multiple-labels",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.forms",
"wcag2a",
"wcag332",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.3.2"
],
"description": "Ensure form field does not have multiple label elements",
"help": "Form field must not have multiple label elements",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/form-field-multiple-labels?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "multiple-label",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<label for=\"email\" class=\"visually-hidden\" style=\"position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;\">Email address</label>",
"target": [
"label"
]
}
],
"impact": "moderate",
"message": "Form field does not have multiple label elements"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<input id=\"email\" name=\"email\" type=\"email\" placeholder=\"Your email address\" autocomplete=\"email\" required=\"\">",
"target": [
"#email"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "html-has-lang",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.language",
"wcag2a",
"wcag311",
"TTv5",
"TT11.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure every HTML document has a lang attribute",
"help": "<html> element must have a lang attribute",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/html-has-lang?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "has-lang",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "The <html> element has a lang attribute"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "html-lang-valid",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.language",
"wcag2a",
"wcag311",
"TTv5",
"TT11.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the lang attribute of the <html> element has a valid value",
"help": "<html> element must have a valid value for the lang attribute",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/html-lang-valid?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "valid-lang",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Value of lang attribute is included in the list of valid languages"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "image-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT7.a",
"TT7.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <img> elements have alternative text or a role of none or presentation",
"help": "Images must have alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/image-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "has-alt",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has an alt attribute"
},
{
"id": "presentational-role",
"data": {
"role": "presentation"
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element's default semantics were overridden with role=\"presentation\""
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "alt-space-value",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has a valid alt attribute value"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<img src=\"https://placehold.co/88x88/193332/dceaa2?text=F&font=playfair%20display\" alt=\"\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Fieldnote Science home\"] > img[alt=\"\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "label",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.forms",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.n",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure every form element has a label",
"help": "Form elements must have labels",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/label?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "explicit-label",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<label for=\"email\" class=\"visually-hidden\" style=\"position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;\">Email address</label>",
"target": [
"label"
]
}
],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has an explicit <label>"
},
{
"id": "non-empty-placeholder",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has a placeholder attribute"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "hidden-explicit-label",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Form element has a visible explicit <label>"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<input id=\"email\" name=\"email\" type=\"email\" placeholder=\"Your email address\" autocomplete=\"email\" required=\"\">",
"target": [
"#email"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "link-in-text-block",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2a",
"wcag141",
"TTv5",
"TT13.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.1"
],
"description": "Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color",
"help": "Links must be distinguishable without relying on color",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/link-in-text-block?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "link-in-text-block-style",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<article class=\"story\">",
"target": [
".story:nth-child(1)"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Links can be distinguished from surrounding text by visual styling"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"text-link\" href=\"#publications\">Read research <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197</span></a>",
"target": [
".story:nth-child(1) > .text-link[href$=\"#publications\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "link-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag244",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.4.4",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure links have discernible text",
"help": "Links must have discernible text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/link-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "has-visible-text",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has text that is visible to screen readers"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "focusable-no-name",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element is not in tab order or has accessible text"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"announcement-right\" href=\"#newsletter\">The Fieldnote Dispatch \u00b7 Subscribe for updates \u2197</a>",
"target": [
".announcement-right"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "meta-viewport",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.sensory-and-visual-cues",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag144",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.4",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <meta name=\"viewport\"> does not disable text scaling and zooming",
"help": "Zooming and scaling must not be disabled",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/meta-viewport?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "meta-viewport",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "<meta> tag does not disable zooming on mobile devices"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">",
"target": [
"meta[name=\"viewport\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "nested-interactive",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.keyboard",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure interactive controls are not nested as they are not always announced by screen readers or can cause focus problems for assistive technologies",
"help": "Interactive controls must not be nested",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/nested-interactive?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "no-focusable-content",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element does not have focusable descendants"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<img src=\"https://picsum.photos/seed/fieldnote-ocean/900/650\" alt=\"A natural landscape representing the ecosystems under study\" loading=\"lazy\">",
"target": [
".story:nth-child(1) > .story-image > img[loading=\"lazy\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "target-size",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.sensory-and-visual-cues",
"wcag22aa",
"wcag258"
],
"description": "Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space",
"help": "All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/target-size?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "target-offset",
"data": {
"closestOffset": 24,
"minOffset": 24
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Target has sufficient space from its closest neighbors. Safe clickable space has a diameter of 24px which is at least 24px."
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"announcement-right\" href=\"#newsletter\">The Fieldnote Dispatch \u00b7 Subscribe for updates \u2197</a>",
"target": [
".announcement-right"
]
}
]
}
],
"incomplete": [
{
"id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure ARIA attributes are not prohibited for an element's role",
"help": "Elements must only use permitted ARIA attributes",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-prohibited-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
"data": {
"role": null,
"nodeName": "div",
"messageKey": "noRoleSingular",
"prohibited": [
"aria-label"
]
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "aria-label attribute is not well supported on a div with no valid role attribute."
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<div class=\"hero-art\" aria-label=\"Abstract illustration of a scientific network\">",
"target": [
".hero-art"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix all of the following:\n aria-label attribute is not well supported on a div with no valid role attribute."
}
]
},
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag143",
"TTv5",
"TT13.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.3",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds",
"help": "Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"messageKey": "nonBmp"
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element content contains only non-text characters"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span class=\"arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192</span>",
"target": [
".btn-outline > .arrow[aria-hidden=\"true\"]"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element content contains only non-text characters"
}
]
}
],
"violations": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag143",
"TTv5",
"TT13.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.3",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds",
"help": "Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#738078",
"bgColor": "#f7f6ef",
"contrastRatio": 3.8,
"fontSize": "7.5pt (10px)",
"fontWeight": "bold",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body>",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 3.8 (foreground color: #738078, background color: #f7f6ef, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span>8 min read</span>",
"target": [
".story:nth-child(1) > .story-meta > span:nth-child(2)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 3.8 (foreground color: #738078, background color: #f7f6ef, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#738078",
"bgColor": "#f7f6ef",
"contrastRatio": 3.8,
"fontSize": "7.5pt (10px)",
"fontWeight": "bold",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body>",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 3.8 (foreground color: #738078, background color: #f7f6ef, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span>6 min read</span>",
"target": [
".story:nth-child(2) > .story-meta > span:nth-child(2)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 3.8 (foreground color: #738078, background color: #f7f6ef, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#738078",
"bgColor": "#f7f6ef",
"contrastRatio": 3.8,
"fontSize": "7.5pt (10px)",
"fontWeight": "bold",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body>",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 3.8 (foreground color: #738078, background color: #f7f6ef, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span>5 min read</span>",
"target": [
".story:nth-child(3) > .story-meta > span:nth-child(2)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 3.8 (foreground color: #738078, background color: #f7f6ef, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#61716b",
"bgColor": "#edf0e5",
"contrastRatio": 4.45,
"fontSize": "11.3pt (15px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section opportunities\" id=\"funding\">",
"target": [
"#funding"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 11.3pt (15px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p class=\"section-intro\">Finding the right support can be as important as the idea itself. Browse our sample opportunity tracker by career stage and connect with our team for guidance.</p>",
"target": [
"#funding > .wrap > .section-head > div > .section-intro"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 11.3pt (15px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#61716b",
"bgColor": "#edf0e5",
"contrastRatio": 4.45,
"fontSize": "8.3pt (11px)",
"fontWeight": "bold",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section opportunities\" id=\"funding\">",
"target": [
"#funding"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 8.3pt (11px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span class=\"filter-label\">Filter by</span>",
"target": [
".filter-label"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 8.3pt (11px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#61716b",
"bgColor": "#edf0e5",
"contrastRatio": 4.45,
"fontSize": "8.3pt (11px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section opportunities\" id=\"funding\">",
"target": [
"#funding"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 8.3pt (11px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span class=\"result-count\" aria-live=\"polite\">Showing 3 opportunities</span>",
"target": [
".result-count"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 8.3pt (11px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#61716b",
"bgColor": "#edf0e5",
"contrastRatio": 4.45,
"fontSize": "9.0pt (12px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section opportunities\" id=\"funding\">",
"target": [
"#funding"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>Support for independent, curiosity-driven research at the start of a scientific career.</p>",
"target": [
"article[data-category=\"early\"] > div:nth-child(1) > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#61716b",
"bgColor": "#edf0e5",
"contrastRatio": 4.45,
"fontSize": "7.5pt (10px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section opportunities\" id=\"funding\">",
"target": [
"#funding"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span>Focus</span>",
"target": [
"article[data-category=\"early\"] > .grant-detail:nth-child(2) > span"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#61716b",
"bgColor": "#edf0e5",
"contrastRatio": 4.45,
"fontSize": "7.5pt (10px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section opportunities\" id=\"funding\">",
"target": [
"#funding"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span>Cycle</span>",
"target": [
"article[data-category=\"early\"] > .grant-detail:nth-child(3) > span"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#61716b",
"bgColor": "#edf0e5",
"contrastRatio": 4.45,
"fontSize": "9.0pt (12px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section opportunities\" id=\"funding\">",
"target": [
"#funding"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>Small teams exploring ambitious ideas across institutions and disciplines.</p>",
"target": [
"article[data-category=\"collaboration\"] > div:nth-child(1) > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#61716b",
"bgColor": "#edf0e5",
"contrastRatio": 4.45,
"fontSize": "7.5pt (10px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section opportunities\" id=\"funding\">",
"target": [
"#funding"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span>Focus</span>",
"target": [
"article[data-category=\"collaboration\"] > .grant-detail:nth-child(2) > span"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#61716b",
"bgColor": "#edf0e5",
"contrastRatio": 4.45,
"fontSize": "7.5pt (10px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section opportunities\" id=\"funding\">",
"target": [
"#funding"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span>Cycle</span>",
"target": [
"article[data-category=\"collaboration\"] > .grant-detail:nth-child(3) > span"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#61716b",
"bgColor": "#edf0e5",
"contrastRatio": 4.45,
"fontSize": "9.0pt (12px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section opportunities\" id=\"funding\">",
"target": [
"#funding"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>For educators creating accessible, hands-on ways to engage with science.</p>",
"target": [
"article[data-category=\"education\"] > div:nth-child(1) > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#61716b",
"bgColor": "#edf0e5",
"contrastRatio": 4.45,
"fontSize": "7.5pt (10px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section opportunities\" id=\"funding\">",
"target": [
"#funding"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span>Focus</span>",
"target": [
"article[data-category=\"education\"] > .grant-detail:nth-child(2) > span"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#61716b",
"bgColor": "#edf0e5",
"contrastRatio": 4.45,
"fontSize": "7.5pt (10px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section opportunities\" id=\"funding\">",
"target": [
"#funding"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span>Cycle</span>",
"target": [
"article[data-category=\"education\"] > .grant-detail:nth-child(3) > span"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#61716b",
"bgColor": "#edf0e5",
"contrastRatio": 4.45,
"fontSize": "8.3pt (11px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<section class=\"section opportunities\" id=\"funding\">",
"target": [
"#funding"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 8.3pt (11px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p class=\"grant-note\">Illustrative opportunities shown. Contact our team for current eligibility, dates, and application details.</p>",
"target": [
".grant-note"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.45 (foreground color: #61716b, background color: #edf0e5, font size: 8.3pt (11px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
]
}
],
"coverage": {
"contract": "main-document-vertical-scroll",
"complete": true,
"positions": [
{
"y": 0,
"height": 4865
},
{
"y": 576,
"height": 4865
},
{
"y": 1152,
"height": 4865
},
{
"y": 1728,
"height": 4865
},
{
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"height": 4865
},
{
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},
{
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"height": 4865
},
{
"y": 4032,
"height": 4865
},
{
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"height": 4865
}
],
"scans": 10,
"max_states": 512,
"settle_ms": 5000,
"page_timeout_seconds": 150,
"layout_stability": "consecutive 100ms size samples within one CSS pixel",
"animation_settling": "finite animations present when scroll resources are ready finish or are cancelled",
"interactive_states": "not exercised",
"horizontal_scroll": "not exercised"
}
}
System Prompt
You are a lead web developer at a top digital agency, tasked with creating a one-page website for a new client based on the given specifications, delivered as an HTML file. First non-whitespace char '<', last non-whitespace char '>'. Use the following services to generate placeholder images where needed:
- placehold.co (text): https://placehold.co/[{w}x{h}|{size}][/{bg-color}/{text-color}]?text={text}&font=[lato|lora|montserrat|noto sans|open sans|oswald|playfair display|poppins|pt sans|raleway|roboto|source sans|source sans pro]
- picsum.photos (photos): https://picsum.photos/[{w}/{h}|{size}]?[grayscale][&blur={1-10}]
- pravatar.cc (avatars): https://i.pravatar.cc/{size}?u={identifier}
Choose sizes appropriate to layout.
User Prompt
Create a **complete, polished, production-quality** primary web page for a new client in the "Science" sector.
Your goal is to generate the full HTML code for a page that is not just functional but also visually compelling, content-rich, and feels like a finished product ready for launch.
**Client & Category:**
- Industry: "Science"
- Description: Scientific research, discoveries, STEM education, and science news.
**Your Creative Task:**
1. **Invent:** Create a unique, professional-sounding site name and a strong tagline fitting the "Science" category.
2. **Define Page:** Determine the most effective primary page type (e.g., homepage, service landing page, category portal) to showcase this fictional entity.
3. **Design:** Develop an opinionated, modern, and professional layout. Make distinct choices about structure and flow.
**Content & Structure Requirements (Deliver a COMPLETE page):**
- **Overall:** The final page must feel substantial and complete, with realistic amounts of text (multiple paragraphs per section where appropriate, avoid single sentences), well-integrated placeholder images, and logical flow. It should look like a real website a business would proudly use.
- **HEADER:** Include the invented site name, tagline, a logo placeholder image, and a primary navigation bar. Ensure the navigation has **at least 5-7 clearly defined, relevant links** including: "Contact", "Labs", "Publications".
- **MAIN CONTENT:** Structure this area with **at least 3-4 distinct, well-developed sections**.
- Address key topics relevant to the "Science" category. Consider themes similar to: "Grant Opportunities", "Collaboration News", "Research Findings".
- **Content Depth:** Populate each section with **substantial, realistic text** (multiple sentences/paragraphs). Use authentic industry language and terminology like: "data visualization", "meta-analysis", "longitudinal study".
- **Visuals:** Integrate relevant placeholder images logically within the content sections.
- **Calls to Action:** Include clear and contextually relevant CTAs. Use strong verbs similar to: "Contact Researcher", "Read Research", "Subscribe".
- **ENGAGEMENT (Recommended):** Strongly consider incorporating **one meaningful interactive element** that would genuinely benefit a user in the "Science" sector. Ideas similar but not limited to: "funding opportunity tracker".
- **SIDEBAR (Optional):** If your design includes a sidebar, populate it with **useful, relevant content**. Ideas: "latest breakthroughs", "data releases", "scientist profiles".
- **FOOTER:** Include a professional footer with invented contact details, copyright (current year), social media links, and standard links (Privacy, Terms).
- **MODERN WEB PATTERNS:** Include modern web patterns like testimonial cards, feature grids, or FAQ accordions where appropriate.