OpenAI GPT 6 Luna Pro – Technology and Computing
via OpenAI · Generated
- AIMAC Debt 3.32
- Cost $0.017
- Total Violations 4
- HTML Size 42 KB
- Em Dashes 5
Screenshot
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Accessibility Issues Found
4 Serious
-
color-contrast serious 4 instances
Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds
Example HTML
<div class="card-meta"><b>Computing</b> · 8 min read · May 21, 2025</div>
Artifacts
View Generated HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="Circuitline is your independent guide to the technology that matters: sharp reporting, hands-on reviews, practical support, and smarter buying advice.">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#101916">
<title>Circuitline — Technology, clearly explained</title>
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.product-option input { accent-color: #4f7c3b; width: 16px; height: 16px; }
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.trend-section .eyebrow { color: var(--green); }
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.footer-col a:hover { color: var(--green); }
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.nav a { font-size: 11px; }
.header-actions .search-link { display: none; }
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.topbar-inner { min-height: 31px; }
.topbar p { font-size: 9px; }
.header-main { min-height: 70px; gap: 12px; }
.brand img { width: 38px; height: 38px; }
.brand-name { font-size: 18px; }
.brand-tagline { font-size: 9px; }
.menu-toggle { display: block; }
.nav {
display: none; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0; padding: 13px 20px 20px;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--paper); box-shadow: 0 12px 20px #14201612;
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.hero-copy { font-size: 14px; }
.hero-visual { min-height: 285px; }
.hero-image { height: 285px; }
.hero-note { left: -7px; bottom: 19px; width: 165px; padding: 13px; }
.hero-note strong { font-size: 22px; }
.ticker-inner { gap: 13px; min-height: 50px; }
.ticker-story:nth-of-type(n+3) { display: none; }
.latest, .compare-section, .voices { padding: 60px 0; }
.section-heading { align-items: start; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
.story-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 24px 14px; }
.story-card.featured { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.story-card.featured img { height: 240px; }
.story-card img { height: 145px; }
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}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
*, *::before, *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="topbar">
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<span class="eyebrow">The signal in the noise · Vol. 08</span>
<h1 id="hero-title">A smarter way to stay <em>ahead.</em></h1>
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<span class="ticker-label">In the loop</span>
<span class="ticker-story"><b>01</b> The quiet shift toward repairable laptops</span>
<span class="ticker-story"><b>02</b> What to know before your next firmware update</span>
<span class="ticker-story"><b>03</b> Open-source tools worth your time</span>
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<span class="eyebrow">Fresh perspective</span>
<h2>What’s happening<br>in technology.</h2>
<p class="section-intro">The developments worth your attention, with the context that makes them useful. No hype cycle required.</p>
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<a class="text-link" href="#trends">All technology stories <span aria-hidden="true">→</span></a>
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<a class="thumb" href="#trends" aria-label="Read about the next era of personal computing">
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<span class="tag">The big read</span>
</a>
<div class="card-body">
<div class="card-meta"><b>Computing</b> · 8 min read · May 21, 2025</div>
<h3><a href="#trends">The next era of personal computing is about what happens on-device</a></h3>
<p>As neural processing units move into mainstream laptops, the interesting question isn’t how many TOPS a chip can claim. It’s which everyday tasks become faster, more private, and genuinely more useful.</p>
<a class="read-more" href="#trends">Read the analysis ↗</a>
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<div class="card-body">
<div class="card-meta"><b>Security</b> · 5 min read</div>
<h3><a href="#support">Firmware updates: the small maintenance task with a big payoff</a></h3>
<p>BIOS, router, and accessory updates can close real security gaps. Here’s how to check versions, prepare a device, and avoid interrupting a critical install.</p>
<a class="read-more" href="#support">Get the checklist ↗</a>
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<a class="thumb" href="#downloads" aria-label="Explore open source software">
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<div class="card-meta"><b>Software</b> · 6 min read</div>
<h3><a href="#downloads">Good software doesn’t have to come with a subscription</a></h3>
<p>From secure password managers to capable creative suites, community-built tools have quietly become dependable alternatives for everyday work.</p>
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<h2>Make your tech work for you.</h2>
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<p>We prioritize reversible fixes before a reset, include clear operating-system notes, and call out when the right answer is to stop troubleshooting and contact the manufacturer. No mystery utilities. No risky registry edits without context.</p>
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<h2>Compare before<br>you commit.</h2>
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<p>Select up to three current laptop profiles to compare the details that affect everyday use: memory, display, battery, and typical starting price.</p>
<p>Our editors weigh build quality, repairability, sustained performance, and support—not just the headline processor name. Product information is illustrative and should be verified with the manufacturer before purchase.</p>
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<span><strong>Longhaul 16</strong><small>Big-screen endurance · from $1,399</small></span>
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<span class="eyebrow">Beyond the spec sheet</span>
<h2>Technology in context.</h2>
<p class="section-intro">The forces shaping what we buy, how we work, and who gets to build the tools of tomorrow.</p>
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<a class="text-link" href="#newsletter" style="color:#f4f6f1">Follow the conversation <span aria-hidden="true">→</span></a>
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<h3>Efficiency is becoming the new performance metric.</h3>
<p>For years, the computing conversation was dominated by faster chips and bigger model counts. Now buyers and builders are asking a more practical question: what does it cost—in energy, money, and maintenance—to deliver a useful result?</p>
<p>That shift touches everything from data-center cooling and right-sized cloud infrastructure to local AI processing. Running more workloads on-device can reduce latency and keep sensitive data close, but it also puts pressure on battery life, thermal design, and long-term software support.</p>
<p>The most credible progress will come from transparent benchmarks and efficient systems, not a single splashy specification. We’re tracking the open standards, chip architectures, and real-world deployments that will make the difference.</p>
<div class="trend-points">
<div class="trend-point"><b>01 / HARDWARE</b><span>Performance per watt takes center stage.</span></div>
<div class="trend-point"><b>02 / SOFTWARE</b><span>Smaller models can mean faster, private tools.</span></div>
<div class="trend-point"><b>03 / INDUSTRY</b><span>Interoperability keeps infrastructure flexible.</span></div>
<div class="trend-point"><b>04 / USERS</b><span>Repairability is part of the value equation.</span></div>
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<a class="btn" href="#newsletter">Learn more in the briefing <span aria-hidden="true">↗</span></a>
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<h2>Made for curious people.</h2>
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<a class="text-link" href="#about">How we review <span aria-hidden="true">→</span></a>
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<article class="quote-card">
<div class="stars" aria-label="Five out of five stars">★★★★★</div>
<blockquote>“The comparison tools make the trade-offs obvious. I bought the right laptop for my workflow, not the one with the loudest launch.”</blockquote>
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<section class="faq-section" id="about">
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<span class="eyebrow">A few good questions</span>
<h2>How we do things.</h2>
<p>Trust matters in technology coverage. Here’s what goes into our reporting, reviews, and recommendations.</p>
<a class="text-link" href="mailto:hello@circuitline.tech">Talk to our editors <span aria-hidden="true">→</span></a>
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<details>
<summary>How does Circuitline test products?</summary>
<p>We use products as people actually use them: over time, with varied workloads, and in everyday settings. Testing includes hands-on build and usability checks, battery and performance observations, software support research, and side-by-side comparison against relevant alternatives. We clearly identify review samples and update coverage when a product changes materially.</p>
</details>
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<summary>Can I suggest a product or a troubleshooting topic?</summary>
<p>Absolutely. We welcome reader questions, product tips, and corrections. Send a note to hello@circuitline.tech with as much detail as you can share; our editors use reader feedback to help shape upcoming guides and explainers.</p>
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View Axe Report (JSON)
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"wcag135",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.5",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the autocomplete attribute is correct and suitable for the form field",
"help": "autocomplete attribute must be used correctly",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/autocomplete-valid?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "blink",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.time-and-media",
"wcag2a",
"wcag222",
"section508",
"section508.22.j",
"TTv5",
"TT2.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.2.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <blink> elements are not used",
"help": "<blink> elements are deprecated and must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/blink?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "definition-list",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <dl> elements are structured correctly",
"help": "<dl> elements must only directly contain properly-ordered <dt> and <dd> groups, <script>, <template> or <div> elements",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/definition-list?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "dlitem",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <dt> and <dd> elements are contained by a <dl>",
"help": "<dt> and <dd> elements must be contained by a <dl>",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/dlitem?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "frame-focusable-content",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.keyboard",
"wcag2a",
"wcag211",
"TTv5",
"TT4.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.1.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <frame> and <iframe> elements with focusable content do not have tabindex=-1",
"help": "Frames with focusable content must not have tabindex=-1",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/frame-focusable-content?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "frame-title-unique",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT12.d",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <iframe> and <frame> elements contain a unique title attribute",
"help": "Frames must have a unique title attribute",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/frame-title-unique?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "frame-title",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.i",
"TTv5",
"TT12.d",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <iframe> and <frame> elements have an accessible name",
"help": "Frames must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/frame-title?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "html-xml-lang-mismatch",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.language",
"wcag2a",
"wcag311",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure that HTML elements with both valid lang and xml:lang attributes agree on the base language of the page",
"help": "HTML elements with lang and xml:lang must have the same base language",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/html-xml-lang-mismatch?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "input-button-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure input buttons have discernible text",
"help": "Input buttons must have discernible text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/input-button-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "input-image-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT7.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <input type=\"image\"> elements have alternative text",
"help": "Image buttons must have alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/input-image-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "marquee",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.parsing",
"wcag2a",
"wcag222",
"TTv5",
"TT2.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.2.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <marquee> elements are not used",
"help": "<marquee> elements are deprecated and must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/marquee?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "meta-refresh",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.time-and-media",
"wcag2a",
"wcag221",
"TTv5",
"TT8.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.2.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <meta http-equiv=\"refresh\"> is not used for delayed refresh",
"help": "Delayed refresh under 20 hours must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/meta-refresh?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "object-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <object> elements have alternative text",
"help": "<object> elements must have alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/object-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "role-img-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT7.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure [role=\"img\"] elements have alternative text",
"help": "[role=\"img\"] elements must have an alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/role-img-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "scrollable-region-focusable",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.keyboard",
"wcag2a",
"wcag211",
"wcag213",
"TTv5",
"TT4.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.1.1",
"EN-9.2.1.3"
],
"description": "Ensure elements that have scrollable content are accessible by keyboard",
"help": "Scrollable region must have keyboard access",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/scrollable-region-focusable?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "select-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.forms",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.n",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure select element has an accessible name",
"help": "Select element must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/select-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "server-side-image-map",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag211",
"section508",
"section508.22.f",
"TTv5",
"TT4.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.1.1"
],
"description": "Ensure that server-side image maps are not used",
"help": "Server-side image maps must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/server-side-image-map?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "svg-img-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT7.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <svg> elements with an img, graphics-document or graphics-symbol role have an accessible text",
"help": "<svg> elements with an img role must have an alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/svg-img-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "valid-lang",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.language",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag312",
"TTv5",
"TT11.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure lang attributes have valid values",
"help": "lang attribute must have a valid value",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/valid-lang?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "video-caption",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag122",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT17.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.2.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <video> elements have captions",
"help": "<video> elements must have captions",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/video-caption?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "no-autoplay-audio",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.time-and-media",
"wcag2a",
"wcag142",
"TTv5",
"TT2.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <video> or <audio> elements do not autoplay audio for more than 3 seconds without a control mechanism to stop or mute the audio",
"help": "<video> or <audio> elements must not play automatically",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/no-autoplay-audio?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
}
],
"passes": [
{
"id": "aria-allowed-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure an element's role supports its ARIA attributes",
"help": "Elements must only use supported ARIA attributes",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-allowed-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "aria-allowed-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attributes are used correctly for the defined role"
}
],
"none": [
{
"id": "aria-unsupported-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attribute is supported"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#home\" aria-label=\"Circuitline home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Circuitline home\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-conditional-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure ARIA attributes are used as described in the specification of the element's role",
"help": "ARIA attributes must be used as specified for the element's role",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-conditional-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "aria-conditional-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "ARIA attribute is allowed"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#home\" aria-label=\"Circuitline home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Circuitline home\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-hidden-body",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure aria-hidden=\"true\" is not present on the document body.",
"help": "aria-hidden=\"true\" must not be present on the document body",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-hidden-body?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "aria-hidden-body",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "No aria-hidden attribute is present on document body"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<body>",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-hidden-focus",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure aria-hidden elements are not focusable nor contain focusable elements",
"help": "ARIA hidden element must not be focusable or contain focusable elements",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-hidden-focus?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "focusable-modal-open",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "No focusable elements while a modal is open"
},
{
"id": "focusable-disabled",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "No focusable elements contained within element"
},
{
"id": "focusable-not-tabbable",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "No focusable elements contained within element"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197</span>",
"target": [
".topbar-inner > a[href$=\"#newsletter\"] > span[aria-hidden=\"true\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure ARIA attributes are not prohibited for an element's role",
"help": "Elements must only use permitted ARIA attributes",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-prohibited-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "ARIA attribute is allowed"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#home\" aria-label=\"Circuitline home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Circuitline home\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr-value",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure all ARIA attributes have valid values",
"help": "ARIA attributes must conform to valid values",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-valid-attr-value?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr-value",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attribute values are valid"
},
{
"id": "aria-errormessage",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "aria-errormessage exists and references elements visible to screen readers that use a supported aria-errormessage technique"
},
{
"id": "aria-level",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "aria-level values are valid"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#home\" aria-label=\"Circuitline home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Circuitline home\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure attributes that begin with aria- are valid ARIA attributes",
"help": "ARIA attributes must conform to valid names",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-valid-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attribute name is valid"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"brand\" href=\"#home\" aria-label=\"Circuitline home\">",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Circuitline home\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "avoid-inline-spacing",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag21aa",
"wcag1412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.12",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure that text spacing set through style attributes can be adjusted with custom stylesheets",
"help": "Inline text spacing must be adjustable with custom stylesheets",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/avoid-inline-spacing?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "important-letter-spacing",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Letter-spacing in the style attribute is not set to !important, or meets the minimum"
},
{
"id": "important-word-spacing",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "word-spacing in the style attribute is not set to !important, or meets the minimum"
},
{
"id": "important-line-height",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "line-height in the style attribute is not set to !important, or meets the minimum"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"text-link\" href=\"#newsletter\" style=\"color:#f4f6f1\">Follow the conversation <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192</span></a>",
"target": [
".text-link[href$=\"#newsletter\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "button-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure buttons have discernible text",
"help": "Buttons must have discernible text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/button-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "button-has-visible-text",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has inner text that is visible to screen readers"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<button type=\"submit\">Sign me up \u2197</button>",
"target": [
"button[type=\"submit\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "bypass",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.keyboard",
"wcag2a",
"wcag241",
"section508",
"section508.22.o",
"TTv5",
"TT9.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.4.1"
],
"description": "Ensure each page has at least one mechanism for a user to bypass navigation and jump straight to the content",
"help": "Page must have means to bypass repeated blocks",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/bypass?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "internal-link-present",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Valid skip link found"
},
{
"id": "header-present",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<h1 id=\"hero-title\">A smarter way to stay <em>ahead.</em></h1>",
"target": [
"#hero-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2>What\u2019s happening<br>in technology.</h2>",
"target": [
"#news > .wrap > .section-heading > div > h2"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3><a href=\"#trends\">The next era of personal computing is about what happens on-device</a></h3>",
"target": [
".featured > .card-body > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3><a href=\"#support\">Firmware updates: the small maintenance task with a big payoff</a></h3>",
"target": [
".story-card:nth-child(2) > .card-body > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3><a href=\"#downloads\">Good software doesn\u2019t have to come with a subscription</a></h3>",
"target": [
".story-card:nth-child(3) > .card-body > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2>Make your tech work for you.</h2>",
"target": [
".lab-copy > h2"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2>Compare before<br>you commit.</h2>",
"target": [
"#compare > .wrap > .section-heading > div > h2"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Your shortlist, your call.</h3>",
"target": [
".compare-intro > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2>Technology in context.</h2>",
"target": [
"#trends > .wrap > .section-heading > div > h2"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Efficiency is becoming the new performance metric.</h3>",
"target": [
".trend-content > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2>Made for curious people.</h2>",
"target": [
"#reviews > .wrap > .section-heading > div > h2"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2>How we do things.</h2>",
"target": [
".faq-grid > div:nth-child(1) > h2"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2>Useful tech news. One thoughtful email.</h2>",
"target": [
".newsletter-inner > div > h2"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Explore</h3>",
"target": [
".footer-col:nth-child(2) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Resources</h3>",
"target": [
".footer-col:nth-child(3) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Get in touch</h3>",
"target": [
".footer-col:nth-child(4) > h3"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Page has a heading"
},
{
"id": "landmark",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<main id=\"home\">",
"target": [
"#home"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Page has a landmark region"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag143",
"TTv5",
"TT13.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.3",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds",
"help": "Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#a7b4aa",
"bgColor": "#101916",
"contrastRatio": 8.31,
"fontSize": "8.3pt (11px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has sufficient color contrast of 8.31"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<p>Independent tech journalism, built for real life.</p>",
"target": [
".topbar-inner > p"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "document-title",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag242",
"TTv5",
"TT12.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.4.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure each HTML document contains a non-empty <title> element",
"help": "Documents must have <title> element to aid in navigation",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/document-title?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "doc-has-title",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Document has a non-empty <title> element"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "duplicate-id-aria",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.parsing",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure every id attribute value used in ARIA and in labels is unique",
"help": "IDs used in ARIA and labels must be unique",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/duplicate-id-aria?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "duplicate-id-aria",
"data": "primary-nav",
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Document has no elements referenced with ARIA or labels that share the same id attribute"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<nav class=\"nav\" id=\"primary-nav\" aria-label=\"Primary navigation\">",
"target": [
"#primary-nav"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "form-field-multiple-labels",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.forms",
"wcag2a",
"wcag332",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.3.2"
],
"description": "Ensure form field does not have multiple label elements",
"help": "Form field must not have multiple label elements",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/form-field-multiple-labels?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "multiple-label",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<label class=\"product-option\">",
"target": [
".product-option:nth-child(1)"
]
}
],
"impact": "moderate",
"message": "Form field does not have multiple label elements"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"product\" value=\"fieldbook\" checked=\"\">",
"target": [
"input[value=\"fieldbook\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "html-has-lang",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.language",
"wcag2a",
"wcag311",
"TTv5",
"TT11.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure every HTML document has a lang attribute",
"help": "<html> element must have a lang attribute",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/html-has-lang?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "has-lang",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "The <html> element has a lang attribute"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "html-lang-valid",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.language",
"wcag2a",
"wcag311",
"TTv5",
"TT11.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the lang attribute of the <html> element has a valid value",
"help": "<html> element must have a valid value for the lang attribute",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/html-lang-valid?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "valid-lang",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Value of lang attribute is included in the list of valid languages"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "image-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT7.a",
"TT7.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <img> elements have alternative text or a role of none or presentation",
"help": "Images must have alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/image-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "has-alt",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has an alt attribute"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "alt-space-value",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has a valid alt attribute value"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<img src=\"https://placehold.co/96x96/BAF26D/101916?text=C%2F\" alt=\"Circuitline C slash logo\">",
"target": [
"img[alt=\"Circuitline C slash logo\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "label",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.forms",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.n",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure every form element has a label",
"help": "Form elements must have labels",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/label?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "implicit-label",
"data": {
"implicitLabel": "Fieldbook Air 14Lightweight all-rounder \u00b7 from $1,199"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<label class=\"product-option\">",
"target": [
".product-option:nth-child(1)"
]
}
],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has an implicit (wrapped) <label>"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "hidden-explicit-label",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Form element has a visible explicit <label>"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"product\" value=\"fieldbook\" checked=\"\">",
"target": [
"input[value=\"fieldbook\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "link-in-text-block",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2a",
"wcag141",
"TTv5",
"TT13.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.1"
],
"description": "Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color",
"help": "Links must be distinguishable without relying on color",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/link-in-text-block?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "link-in-text-block-style",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<div class=\"card-body\">",
"target": [
".featured > .card-body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Links can be distinguished from surrounding text by visual styling"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"#trends\">Read the analysis \u2197</a>",
"target": [
".read-more[href$=\"#trends\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "link-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag244",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.4.4",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure links have discernible text",
"help": "Links must have discernible text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/link-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "has-visible-text",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has text that is visible to screen readers"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "focusable-no-name",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element is not in tab order or has accessible text"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a href=\"#newsletter\">The weekly briefing <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197</span></a>",
"target": [
".topbar-inner > a[href$=\"#newsletter\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "list",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure that lists are structured correctly",
"help": "<ul> and <ol> must only directly contain <li>, <script> or <template> elements",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/list?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "only-listitems",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "List element only has direct children that are allowed inside <li> elements"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<ul class=\"help-list\" id=\"downloads\">",
"target": [
"#downloads"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "listitem",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <li> elements are used semantically",
"help": "<li> elements must be contained in a <ul> or <ol>",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/listitem?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "listitem",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "List item has a <ul>, <ol> or role=\"list\" parent element"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<li><a href=\"#downloads\">Wi-Fi & network fixes</a></li>",
"target": [
"li:nth-child(1)"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "meta-viewport",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.sensory-and-visual-cues",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag144",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.4",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <meta name=\"viewport\"> does not disable text scaling and zooming",
"help": "Zooming and scaling must not be disabled",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/meta-viewport?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "meta-viewport",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "<meta> tag does not disable zooming on mobile devices"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">",
"target": [
"meta[name=\"viewport\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "nested-interactive",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.keyboard",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure interactive controls are not nested as they are not always announced by screen readers or can cause focus problems for assistive technologies",
"help": "Interactive controls must not be nested",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/nested-interactive?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "no-focusable-content",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element does not have focusable descendants"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<img src=\"https://placehold.co/96x96/BAF26D/101916?text=C%2F\" alt=\"Circuitline C slash logo\">",
"target": [
"img[alt=\"Circuitline C slash logo\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "summary-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure summary elements have discernible text",
"help": "Summary elements must have discernible text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/summary-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "has-visible-text",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has text that is visible to screen readers"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<summary>How does Circuitline test products?</summary>",
"target": [
"details:nth-child(1) > summary"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "target-size",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.sensory-and-visual-cues",
"wcag22aa",
"wcag258"
],
"description": "Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space",
"help": "All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/target-size?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "target-offset",
"data": {
"closestOffset": 24,
"minOffset": 24
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Target has sufficient space from its closest neighbors. Safe clickable space has a diameter of 24px which is at least 24px."
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a href=\"#newsletter\">The weekly briefing <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197</span></a>",
"target": [
".topbar-inner > a[href$=\"#newsletter\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "td-headers-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.tables",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"section508",
"section508.22.g",
"TTv5",
"TT14.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure that each cell in a table that uses the headers attribute refers only to other cells in that table",
"help": "Table cells that use the headers attribute must only refer to cells in the same table",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/td-headers-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "td-headers-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "The headers attribute is exclusively used to refer to other cells in the table"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<table class=\"compare-table\" aria-label=\"Selected laptop specifications\">",
"target": [
"table"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "th-has-data-cells",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.tables",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"section508",
"section508.22.g",
"TTv5",
"TT14.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure that <th> elements and elements with role=columnheader/rowheader have data cells they describe",
"help": "Table headers in a data table must refer to data cells",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/th-has-data-cells?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "th-has-data-cells",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "All table header cells refer to data cells"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<table class=\"compare-table\" aria-label=\"Selected laptop specifications\">",
"target": [
"table"
]
}
]
}
],
"incomplete": [
{
"id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure ARIA attributes are not prohibited for an element's role",
"help": "Elements must only use permitted ARIA attributes",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-prohibited-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
"data": {
"role": null,
"nodeName": "div",
"messageKey": "noRoleSingular",
"prohibited": [
"aria-label"
]
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "aria-label attribute is not well supported on a div with no valid role attribute."
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<div class=\"ticker\" aria-label=\"Today's technology briefing\">",
"target": [
".ticker"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix all of the following:\n aria-label attribute is not well supported on a div with no valid role attribute."
}
]
},
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag143",
"TTv5",
"TT13.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.3",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds",
"help": "Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"messageKey": "nonBmp"
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element content contains only non-text characters"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192</span>",
"target": [
".text-link[href$=\"#support\"] > span[aria-hidden=\"true\"]"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element content contains only non-text characters"
}
]
},
{
"id": "link-in-text-block",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2a",
"wcag141",
"TTv5",
"TT13.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.1"
],
"description": "Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color",
"help": "Links must be distinguishable without relying on color",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/link-in-text-block?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "link-in-text-block",
"data": {
"messageKey": "bgOverlap"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<article class=\"story-card featured\">",
"target": [
".featured"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's contrast ratio could not be determined because of element overlap"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a class=\"thumb\" href=\"#trends\" aria-label=\"Read about the next era of personal computing\">\n <img src=\"https://picsum.photos/seed/circuitline-chip/1000/620\" alt=\"Close-up of a computer processor on a circuit board\">\n <span class=\"tag\">The big read</span>\n </a>",
"target": [
".thumb[href$=\"#trends\"]"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's contrast ratio could not be determined because of element overlap"
}
]
}
],
"violations": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag143",
"TTv5",
"TT13.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.3",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds",
"help": "Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#879089",
"bgColor": "#f5f6f1",
"contrastRatio": 3.03,
"fontSize": "7.5pt (10px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body>",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 3.03 (foreground color: #879089, background color: #f5f6f1, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<div class=\"card-meta\"><b>Computing</b> \u00b7 8 min read \u00b7 May 21, 2025</div>",
"target": [
".featured > .card-body > .card-meta"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 3.03 (foreground color: #879089, background color: #f5f6f1, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#879089",
"bgColor": "#f5f6f1",
"contrastRatio": 3.03,
"fontSize": "7.5pt (10px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body>",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 3.03 (foreground color: #879089, background color: #f5f6f1, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<div class=\"card-meta\"><b>Security</b> \u00b7 5 min read</div>",
"target": [
".story-card:nth-child(2) > .card-body > .card-meta"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 3.03 (foreground color: #879089, background color: #f5f6f1, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#879089",
"bgColor": "#f5f6f1",
"contrastRatio": 3.03,
"fontSize": "7.5pt (10px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body>",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 3.03 (foreground color: #879089, background color: #f5f6f1, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<div class=\"card-meta\"><b>Software</b> \u00b7 6 min read</div>",
"target": [
".story-card:nth-child(3) > .card-body > .card-meta"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 3.03 (foreground color: #879089, background color: #f5f6f1, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#66716b",
"bgColor": "#ecede8",
"contrastRatio": 4.31,
"fontSize": "7.5pt (10px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<header class=\"site-header\">",
"target": [
"header"
]
},
{
"html": "<section class=\"hero\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-title\">",
"target": [
".hero"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.31 (foreground color: #66716b, background color: #ecede8, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span class=\"brand-tagline\">Technology, clearly explained.</span>",
"target": [
"a[aria-label=\"Circuitline home\"] > span > .brand-tagline"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.31 (foreground color: #66716b, background color: #ecede8, font size: 7.5pt (10px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
]
}
],
"coverage": {
"contract": "main-document-vertical-scroll",
"complete": true,
"positions": [
{
"y": 0,
"height": 5492
},
{
"y": 576,
"height": 5492
},
{
"y": 1152,
"height": 5492
},
{
"y": 1728,
"height": 5492
},
{
"y": 2304,
"height": 5492
},
{
"y": 2880,
"height": 5492
},
{
"y": 3456,
"height": 5492
},
{
"y": 4032,
"height": 5492
},
{
"y": 4608,
"height": 5492
},
{
"y": 4772,
"height": 5492
}
],
"scans": 11,
"max_states": 512,
"settle_ms": 5000,
"page_timeout_seconds": 150,
"layout_stability": "consecutive 100ms size samples within one CSS pixel",
"animation_settling": "finite animations present when scroll resources are ready finish or are cancelled",
"interactive_states": "not exercised",
"horizontal_scroll": "not exercised"
}
}
System Prompt
You are a lead web developer at a top digital agency, tasked with creating a one-page website for a new client based on the given specifications, delivered as an HTML file. First non-whitespace char '<', last non-whitespace char '>'. Use the following services to generate placeholder images where needed:
- placehold.co (text): https://placehold.co/[{w}x{h}|{size}][/{bg-color}/{text-color}]?text={text}&font=[lato|lora|montserrat|noto sans|open sans|oswald|playfair display|poppins|pt sans|raleway|roboto|source sans|source sans pro]
- picsum.photos (photos): https://picsum.photos/[{w}/{h}|{size}]?[grayscale][&blur={1-10}]
- pravatar.cc (avatars): https://i.pravatar.cc/{size}?u={identifier}
Choose sizes appropriate to layout.
User Prompt
Create a **complete, polished, production-quality** primary web page for a new client in the "Technology & Computing" sector.
Your goal is to generate the full HTML code for a page that is not just functional but also visually compelling, content-rich, and feels like a finished product ready for launch.
**Client & Category:**
- Industry: "Technology & Computing"
- Description: Tech news, software and hardware reviews, gadgets, and computing resources.
**Your Creative Task:**
1. **Invent:** Create a unique, professional-sounding site name and a strong tagline fitting the "Technology & Computing" category.
2. **Define Page:** Determine the most effective primary page type (e.g., homepage, service landing page, category portal) to showcase this fictional entity.
3. **Design:** Develop an opinionated, modern, and professional layout. Make distinct choices about structure and flow.
**Content & Structure Requirements (Deliver a COMPLETE page):**
- **Overall:** The final page must feel substantial and complete, with realistic amounts of text (multiple paragraphs per section where appropriate, avoid single sentences), well-integrated placeholder images, and logical flow. It should look like a real website a business would proudly use.
- **HEADER:** Include the invented site name, tagline, a logo placeholder image, and a primary navigation bar. Ensure the navigation has **at least 5-7 clearly defined, relevant links** including: "Downloads", "Support", "Reviews".
- **MAIN CONTENT:** Structure this area with **at least 3-4 distinct, well-developed sections**.
- Address key topics relevant to the "Technology & Computing" category. Consider themes similar to: "Tech News", "Troubleshooting", "Industry Trends".
- **Content Depth:** Populate each section with **substantial, realistic text** (multiple sentences/paragraphs). Use authentic industry language and terminology like: "firmware update", "compatibility matrix", "open source".
- **Visuals:** Integrate relevant placeholder images logically within the content sections.
- **Calls to Action:** Include clear and contextually relevant CTAs. Use strong verbs similar to: "Watch Tutorial", "Learn More", "Compare Products".
- **ENGAGEMENT (Recommended):** Strongly consider incorporating **one meaningful interactive element** that would genuinely benefit a user in the "Technology & Computing" sector. Ideas similar but not limited to: "product comparison".
- **SIDEBAR (Optional):** If your design includes a sidebar, populate it with **useful, relevant content**. Ideas: "editor reviews", "security alerts", "hot deals".
- **FOOTER:** Include a professional footer with invented contact details, copyright (current year), social media links, and standard links (Privacy, Terms).
- **MODERN WEB PATTERNS:** Include modern web patterns like testimonial cards, feature grids, or FAQ accordions where appropriate.