OpenAI GPT 6 Astra Pro – Technology and Computing
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<div class="brief"><strong>ON THE RADAR</strong><span></span><a href="#compare">Your next laptop doesn’t need more hype. It needs a better checklist. <span aria-hidden="true">↗</span></a></div>
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<div class="hero-image"><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/180/1100/620" alt="Laptop and notebook on a working desk" fetchpriority="high" width="1100" height="620"><span class="pill">The big picture</span><span class="image-note">THE PERSONAL COMPUTING ISSUE / 01</span></div>
<div class="hero-copy"><div class="eyebrow">Computing · Editor’s perspective</div><h1>The best upgrade might be doing more with less.</h1><p>Faster chips get the headlines. But repairable hardware, leaner software, and a smarter workflow can make a bigger difference to your everyday computing. Here’s where we’d put our money—and where we wouldn’t.</p><div class="hero-bottom"><div class="byline"><img src="https://i.pravatar.cc/64?u=stackfield-maya" alt="Maya Chen" width="31" height="31"><div>Maya Chen<br><small>8 min read · Field notes</small></div></div><button class="text-link" data-article="lead">Read the story <span>↗</span></button></div></div>
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<article><div class="eyebrow">Privacy & security</div><h3><a href="#article" data-article="privacy">Passkeys are getting easier. Your recovery plan still matters.</a></h3><p>What to check before retiring your last password.</p><time>5 min read</time></article>
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<article><div class="eyebrow">Home networking</div><h3><a href="#article" data-article="wifi">More bandwidth isn’t always the answer to bad Wi-Fi.</a></h3><p>Coverage, congestion, and the hidden bottlenecks in your home.</p><time>7 min read</time></article>
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<section class="section" id="news" aria-labelledby="news-title">
<div class="section-top"><div><div class="eyebrow">Know what matters</div><h2 id="news-title">Beyond the headlines.</h2></div><p>The developments worth your attention, with the context to understand what changes—and what doesn’t.</p></div>
<div class="news-grid">
<article class="news-card"><div class="photo"><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/60/640/420" alt="Workspace with a laptop, phone, and computer accessories" loading="lazy" width="640" height="420"><span class="pill">Artificial intelligence</span></div><h3><a href="#article" data-article="ai">Local AI is here. Do you actually need an AI PC?</a></h3><p>On-device models promise lower latency and more privacy. We unpack NPU performance, memory requirements, and the tasks that still work better in the cloud.</p><div class="card-meta"><span>Analysis · 7 min read</span><button class="text-link" data-article="ai" aria-label="Read Local AI is here">Read story ↗</button></div></article>
<article class="news-card"><div class="photo"><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/48/640/420" alt="Close-up of a laptop on a work table" loading="lazy" width="640" height="420"><span class="pill">Software & tools</span></div><h3><a href="#article" data-article="opensource">Build a calmer, more capable open source toolkit.</a></h3><p>Good software should solve a problem without becoming one. Start with portable file formats, transparent encryption, and tools that leave you in control of your data.</p><div class="card-meta"><span>Explainer · 6 min read</span><button class="text-link" data-article="opensource" aria-label="Read about open source tools">Read story ↗</button></div></article>
<article class="news-card"><div class="photo"><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/160/640/420" alt="Phone and computing accessories arranged on a wooden desk" loading="lazy" width="640" height="420"><span class="pill">Connected living</span></div><h3><a href="#article" data-article="wifi">Your home network needs a tune-up, not a miracle.</a></h3><p>Before you buy another mesh node, check your backhaul. A few changes to router placement and channel selection can make video calls noticeably more reliable.</p><div class="card-meta"><span>Deep dive · 7 min read</span><button class="text-link" data-article="wifi" aria-label="Read about home networking">Read story ↗</button></div></article>
</div>
</section>
<section class="section" id="reviews" aria-labelledby="reviews-title">
<div class="section-top"><div><div class="eyebrow">Buy with confidence</div><h2 id="reviews-title">Good gear. No guesswork.</h2></div><a href="#compare" class="text-link">Find your fit <span>↘</span></a></div>
<div class="review-grid">
<div class="review-art"><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/0/850/650" alt="Slim laptop and coffee on a wooden desk" loading="lazy" width="850" height="650"><span class="pill">Editor’s pick · Everyday computing</span><div class="art-caption">The portable-workflow shortlist<br><strong>Less weight. Fewer compromises.</strong></div></div>
<article class="review-copy"><div class="rating-row"><div class="rating">9.0<small>/10</small></div><div><div class="eyebrow">Stackfield verdict</div><span class="muted" style="font-size:12px">An excellent everyday all-rounder</span></div></div><h3>MacBook Air M4: the quiet case for keeping it simple.</h3><p>A fanless design, a sharp display, and a responsive desktop make the Air an easy laptop to live with. For writing, research, coding, and everyday photo work, its strengths are the things you notice long after the unboxing.</p><p>It isn’t the right choice for every desk. Limited ports, fixed memory, and expensive storage upgrades mean the configuration you choose matters more than the logo on the lid.</p><div class="pros"><span>Silent operation</span><span>Lightweight design</span></div><button class="button" data-article="review">Read Review <span>↗</span></button></article>
</div>
<div class="compare" id="compare">
<div class="compare-top"><div><div class="eyebrow">The decision desk</div><h3>Two laptops. One clearer choice.</h3><p>Choose two reference configurations and tell us what matters most. We’ll put the essentials side by side—without making you decode a wall of specifications.</p></div><span class="compare-badge" aria-hidden="true">⇄</span></div>
<div class="compare-controls">
<div class="field"><label for="product-a">First laptop</label><select id="product-a"><option value="air">MacBook Air 13 · M4</option><option value="framework">Framework Laptop 13 · AMD</option><option value="thinkpad">ThinkPad X1 Carbon · Gen 13</option></select></div>
<div class="field"><label for="product-b">Second laptop</label><select id="product-b"><option value="framework">Framework Laptop 13 · AMD</option><option value="air">MacBook Air 13 · M4</option><option value="thinkpad">ThinkPad X1 Carbon · Gen 13</option></select></div>
<div class="field"><label for="priority">My priority</label><select id="priority"><option value="portable">Travel & portability</option><option value="repair">Repairability & longevity</option><option value="flexible">Memory & flexibility</option></select></div>
</div>
<div class="table-scroll"><table><caption class="muted" style="text-align:left;font-size:11px;padding-bottom:8px">Selected reference configurations</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">At a glance</th><th scope="col" id="name-a">MacBook Air 13 · M4</th><th scope="col" id="name-b">Framework Laptop 13 · AMD</th></tr></thead><tbody id="comparison-body"><tr><th scope="row">Memory</th><td>16 GB · fixed</td><td>16 GB · replaceable</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Storage</th><td>256 GB · fixed</td><td>512 GB · replaceable</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Weight, approx.</th><td>1.24 kg</td><td>1.3 kg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Operating system</th><td>macOS</td><td>Windows / Linux</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p class="recommendation" id="recommendation" aria-live="polite"><strong>For your priorities:</strong> MacBook Air is the lighter choice here, with a fanless design suited to quiet, portable work.</p><p class="price-note">Specifications describe example configurations, not every available model. Weight varies by configuration. Check manufacturer details before purchasing.</p>
</div>
</section>
<section class="section resource-layout" id="guides" aria-labelledby="guides-title">
<div><div class="eyebrow" style="color:#557047">The practical side</div><h2 id="guides-title" style="margin-top:9px">Make your tech work better.</h2><p class="guide-intro">You don’t need to be a systems administrator to get a more reliable setup. Our guides start with the simplest checks, explain the trade-offs, and help you fix the cause—not just the symptom.</p>
<article class="guide-feature"><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/119/300/250" alt="Computer equipment ready for troubleshooting" loading="lazy" width="300" height="250"><div><div class="eyebrow">Start here · Essential guide</div><h3>A better backup plan in one afternoon.</h3><button class="text-link" data-article="backup">Build your safety net <span>↗</span></button></div></article>
<details><summary>Why is my Wi-Fi fast in one room and slow in another?</summary><div class="answer"><p>Your internet plan sets the maximum bandwidth coming into your home, not the speed available in every room. Walls, interference, and the connection between mesh nodes all affect real-world performance.</p><ol><li>Run a wired speed test at the router to establish a baseline.</li><li>Move the router into an open, central location, away from metal and large appliances.</li><li>Use Ethernet backhaul for mesh nodes where possible. Try 5 GHz nearby and 2.4 GHz for longer reach.</li></ol><p>If only one device is struggling, update its network driver before replacing your router.</p></div></details>
<details><summary>What should I check before installing a major update?</summary><div class="answer"><p>Start with a verified backup, enough free storage, and a charged battery or reliable power supply. Check compatibility notes for the software and peripherals you depend on, especially VPN clients, audio interfaces, and development tools.</p><p>Install security fixes promptly. For optional feature upgrades, a short observation period can be sensible on a work-critical machine. Never interrupt a firmware update or install drivers from an unverified download site.</p></div></details>
<details><summary>How can I speed up an aging laptop safely?</summary><div class="answer"><p>Open your system’s task manager and look for persistent CPU, memory, or disk pressure. Disable unnecessary startup apps, remove unused browser extensions, and leave space for system updates and temporary files.</p><p>If the hardware allows it, an SSD can transform a system still using a mechanical drive. Additional RAM helps when you’re repeatedly running out of memory, but won’t fix a slow internet connection. Skip registry cleaners and “one-click optimizer” utilities.</p></div></details>
</div>
<aside class="updates" id="software" aria-labelledby="software-title"><div class="eyebrow">Maintenance, made manageable</div><h3 id="software-title">The update checklist.</h3><p>Software moves quickly. Focus on the updates that protect your data and keep the tools you rely on running smoothly.</p>
<div class="update-item"><span class="update-icon" aria-hidden="true">◎</span><div><strong>Your browser, first</strong><p>Enable automatic updates and relaunch when prompted. An open browser can leave a downloaded security patch waiting to take effect.</p><div class="eyebrow">Security · High priority</div></div></div>
<div class="update-item"><span class="update-icon" aria-hidden="true">⌁</span><div><strong>Don’t forget router firmware</strong><p>Check the vendor’s support page and confirm your router still receives security fixes. Export its settings before a manual upgrade.</p><div class="eyebrow">Networking · Monthly check</div></div></div>
<div class="update-item"><span class="update-icon" aria-hidden="true">⌘</span><div><strong>Keep dependencies intentional</strong><p>Review release notes, use lockfiles, and test open source package updates before deploying them to a production environment.</p><div class="eyebrow">Development · Ongoing</div></div></div>
<button class="text-link" data-article="updates">Read our update playbook <span>↗</span></button>
</aside>
</section>
<section class="section community-grid" id="forums" aria-labelledby="forums-title">
<div class="community-intro"><div class="eyebrow" style="color:#557047">Better together</div><h2 id="forums-title">There’s a human on the other end.</h2><p>The best computing advice often starts with “I’ve tried that.” Explore our community field notes: practical setups, honest trade-offs, and questions that deserve more than a spec-sheet answer.</p><div class="avatar-stack"><img src="https://i.pravatar.cc/70?u=stackfield-1" alt="" loading="lazy"><img src="https://i.pravatar.cc/70?u=stackfield-2" alt="" loading="lazy"><img src="https://i.pravatar.cc/70?u=stackfield-3" alt="" loading="lazy"><img src="https://i.pravatar.cc/70?u=stackfield-4" alt="" loading="lazy"><span>Curious people. Useful conversations.</span></div><a href="mailto:community@stackfield.example?subject=My%20question%20for%20Stackfield" class="button outline">Send us a question <span>↗</span></a></div>
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<article class="discussion"><div class="eyebrow">Forum field notes · Workspaces</div><h3><a href="#article" data-article="desk">One cable, two computers: how would you build a shared desk?</a></h3><p>By Alex R. · Docking stations, KVMs & the USB-C maze</p></article>
<article class="discussion"><div class="eyebrow">Forum field notes · Linux & open source</div><h3><a href="#article" data-article="linux">The compatibility checklist I wish I’d made before switching to Linux.</a></h3><p>By Priya S. · Everyday apps, suspend & peripheral support</p></article>
<article class="discussion"><div class="eyebrow">Forum field notes · Storage</div><h3><a href="#article" data-article="backup">A NAS is not a backup. Here’s what completes the picture.</a></h3><p>By Daniel K. · Snapshots, off-site copies & recovery tests</p></article>
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<div><div class="eyebrow">The Stackfield briefing</div><h2 id="newsletter-title">A smarter inbox.<br>Once a week.</h2><p>The stories that matter, one genuinely useful guide, and gear worth a closer look. A little perspective for your Friday morning.</p></div>
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lead:{title:"The best upgrade might be doing more with less.",body:`<p>Before buying another computer, spend a week noticing what actually slows you down. Is it a video export, a crowded browser, a weak wireless connection, or the friction of moving files between apps? These are different problems, and a faster processor won’t solve all of them.</p><h3>Upgrade the bottleneck, not the brochure</h3><p>Use built-in performance tools to check CPU load, memory pressure, and storage activity during your normal work. If your machine runs comfortably until you open a particular project, start there. For a repairable laptop, additional memory or a larger SSD can extend its useful life; for fixed hardware, simplifying background tasks may still help.</p><h3>Give your workflow a service</h3><p>Remove startup apps you no longer use. Consolidate duplicated cloud folders. Choose open file formats where practical, and keep one reliable system for capturing tasks. A tool earns its place by reducing work, not by adding another dashboard to check.</p><p>When replacement really is necessary, look beyond headline speed. Display quality, keyboard comfort, repair options, and the vendor’s support lifetime shape the years after purchase. The best upgrade is the one that fixes your actual problem and stays useful.</p>`},
privacy:{title:"Passkeys are getting easier. Your recovery plan still matters.",body:`<p>Passkeys use public-key cryptography rather than a shared password. Your device keeps the private key, while the service stores a public key. Authentication is bound to the legitimate site, which makes passkeys much more resistant to ordinary phishing.</p><h3>Plan for a lost device</h3><p>Before relying on one passkey, understand whether it syncs through a password manager or stays on a physical security key. Protect the account that syncs your credentials and check how you would recover access without your phone.</p><p>Where supported, register a second security key and keep recovery codes offline in a secure location. Test your backup sign-in method before removing the old one. Good encryption protects access; a good recovery plan keeps that protection from locking you out.</p>`},
opensource:{title:"Build a calmer, more capable open source toolkit.",body:`<p>Open source software lets you inspect and modify its code, but its most practical advantage may be choice. Portable formats and documented export tools make it easier to change your setup without abandoning years of work.</p><h3>Start with one job</h3><p>Try LibreOffice for documents, Firefox for browsing, or an established local-first notes app that stores readable files. Check compatibility with collaborators before replacing a shared workflow. Complex spreadsheets, fonts, and document layouts deserve a test run.</p><p>Evaluate maintenance as carefully as features. Look for recent releases, clear security reporting, and usable documentation. Open source does not automatically mean audited, encrypted, or private by default.</p><h3>Keep an exit route</h3><p>Export a sample project before committing. Confirm you can restore it on another machine and understand where plugins store data. The best toolkit is one you can maintain and leave—not simply one you can install for free.</p>`},
wifi:{title:"Your home network needs a tune-up, not a miracle.",body:`<p>Bandwidth measures capacity; latency measures delay. A connection can score well on a download test and still struggle with meetings if latency jumps whenever someone uploads a large file.</p><h3>Measure before you move anything</h3><p>Test over Ethernet, then test Wi-Fi near the router and in your problem room. Use the same device and repeat at different times. A strong wired result with a weak wireless result points to local coverage or interference, not necessarily your internet provider.</p><p>Place the router in the open and away from the floor. For a mesh system, put satellites where they still receive a strong upstream signal—not at the far edge of a dead zone. Ethernet backhaul reduces competition for wireless airtime.</p><h3>Know when to ask for help</h3><p>If wired tests are consistently poor, check cables and restart your modem following the provider’s instructions. Keep a short log of times and results for support. Buying a faster router cannot repair a damaged connection outside your home.</p>`},
ai:{title:"Local AI is here. Do you actually need an AI PC?",body:`<p>Running a model locally can reduce network round trips and keep certain inputs off a remote server. That matters for offline transcription, search over private documents, and workloads where waiting on a connection interrupts your flow.</p><h3>The NPU is only part of the story</h3><p>A neural processing unit accelerates supported operations efficiently. But applications must actually use it, and larger models still need substantial memory. Advertised operations per second are not a universal measure of how well your preferred application will perform.</p><p>Check the software’s supported hardware list, model sizes, and memory requirements before buying. A capable existing CPU or GPU may already handle your task, while a cloud service may be more practical for occasional demanding work.</p><h3>Our take</h3><p>Buy for a workflow you have today, not a feature promised for tomorrow. Local processing can improve privacy, but it does not guarantee it: diagnostics, cloud fallbacks, plugins, and sync settings still need attention.</p>`},
review:{title:"MacBook Air M4: the quiet case for keeping it simple.",body:`<p>The 13-inch Air is an appealing machine for people who want their laptop to disappear into the work. Its fanless design stays silent, and the compact enclosure makes moving between a desk, a train, and a café straightforward.</p><h3>Where it fits</h3><p>Writing, browsing, office work, and many coding projects are natural fits. The screen and trackpad are central to the experience, and macOS works well for people already comfortable with its app ecosystem. Check any specialist Windows-only software before switching.</p><h3>The trade-offs</h3><p>Memory and internal storage are not user-upgradeable. Plan around the projects you expect to keep, not just your current browser tabs. Two Thunderbolt ports can also fill quickly when you connect storage and other accessories.</p><p>Sustained rendering and other long, heavy workloads are better suited to a machine with active cooling. Buyers who value replaceable parts should compare the Framework Laptop 13, while enterprise users may prefer the support and connectivity options of a ThinkPad.</p><h3>The verdict: 9.0 / 10</h3><p>An excellent everyday choice when portability, silence, and a polished desktop matter most. Less convincing if modularity, gaming, or long sustained compute jobs lead your checklist. Confirm current configurations and pricing directly with the manufacturer.</p><a class="button" href="https://www.apple.com/macbook-air/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Explore configurations at Apple ↗</a>`},
backup:{title:"A better backup plan in one afternoon.",body:`<p>Sync is convenient, but it can sync mistakes too. A deleted folder or encrypted file may propagate to every connected device. A backup gives you a separate recovery point with a known retention policy.</p><h3>Build three layers</h3><ul><li>Keep your working files on your computer or primary storage.</li><li>Make an automatic, versioned backup to a separate drive or backup system.</li><li>Keep another copy off-site, ideally with version history or an offline rotation.</li></ul><p>A NAS can be one layer, but RAID is not a substitute for backup. It protects against some drive failures, not theft, accidental deletion, or all ransomware scenarios.</p><h3>Prove that it works</h3><p>Restore a small folder to a different location and open the files. Check that encryption keys and recovery instructions are available if your main computer fails. Schedule a repeat test every few months and after major changes.</p>`},
updates:{title:"A calmer approach to software updates.",body:`<p>Separate security fixes from optional feature changes. Critical fixes deserve prompt attention; major workflow changes deserve preparation. Automatic updates are a strong default for browsers and mainstream apps, provided you actually restart them.</p><h3>Before you install</h3><p>Back up important data and verify the restore path. Read the release notes for known issues affecting your devices. Download firmware and drivers from the manufacturer, and keep a laptop connected to reliable power during firmware updates.</p><h3>For developers</h3><p>Use a staging environment, pin dependencies where appropriate, and run automated tests. Inspect changes to permissions, install scripts, and transitive dependencies. A version number alone does not establish compatibility.</p><p>Keep a simple inventory of devices and support lifetimes. A router or phone that no longer receives patches needs a replacement plan, even if it still appears to work normally.</p>`},
desk:{title:"One cable, two computers: a more realistic shared desk.",body:`<p>Alex’s question: “I alternate between a work laptop and my own computer. Can I share a display, keyboard, webcam, and Ethernet without moving five cables each time?”</p><h3>Separate docking from switching</h3><p>A dock connects peripherals to one host. A KVM switches a keyboard, video display, and mouse between hosts. Some monitors include a KVM, but their USB-C power delivery and display capabilities vary.</p><p>List your monitor’s resolution and refresh rate, each computer’s available ports, and the laptop’s charging requirement. Then check the full chain: host, cable, dock or switch, and monitor. A USB-C connector does not guarantee Thunderbolt, video output, or a particular charging speed.</p><p>For a simple setup, use a monitor with a supported KVM and attach shared USB peripherals to its hub. Keep a separate charger available if the display cannot supply enough power. Test webcam and audio behavior before relying on the setup for meetings.</p>`},
linux:{title:"The checklist to make before switching to Linux.",body:`<p>Priya’s field note: “The operating system installed easily. It was the small things—sleep, my scanner, and one work application—that took planning.”</p><h3>Test your actual hardware</h3><p>Use a live environment when available to check Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, sound, display scaling, and external monitors. Suspend and resume deserve repeated tests, especially on recent laptops. Hardware support varies by distribution and kernel version.</p><h3>Audit your apps</h3><p>Make a list of must-have software and confirm native support, a web version, or an acceptable alternative. Don’t assume compatibility layers will support every anti-cheat system, professional plugin, or corporate VPN.</p><p>Back up before partitioning a drive. Keep installation media and recovery keys for your existing system. A spare machine or virtual machine is a low-risk way to learn before moving a critical workflow.</p>`},
standards:{title:"Our editorial promise.",body:`<p>Stackfield is built around a simple idea: useful technology coverage should help readers make their own decisions. We separate specifications from judgments, explain meaningful trade-offs, and never treat a product launch as a recommendation by itself.</p><h3>Clarity over hype</h3><p>We identify the configuration under discussion and avoid presenting a single benchmark as the whole story. When a recommendation depends on operating system, budget, or accessibility needs, we say so.</p><h3>Corrections and transparency</h3><p>Questions and corrections can be sent to hello@stackfield.example. This is a fictional editorial website demonstration; imagery, contributor profiles, and editorial ratings are illustrative. No advertiser placements or affiliate tracking are active on this page.</p>`},
"privacy-policy":{title:"Privacy, in plain language.",body:`<p>This demonstration does not send newsletter submissions to a server. If you submit the form, your email address is saved in your browser’s local storage on this device so the page can confirm your local signup preference. You can remove it by clearing this site’s storage in your browser settings.</p><p>This page loads fonts from Google Fonts and placeholder imagery from Picsum, Placehold, and Pravatar. Those services receive standard connection information, including your IP address, when your browser requests their resources. Their own privacy policies apply.</p><p>No analytics or advertising scripts are included. External links take you to other websites with their own data practices. The example contact addresses are fictional and are not monitored.</p>`},
terms:{title:"Terms of use.",body:`<p>Stackfield is a fictional editorial demonstration. Articles, ratings, contact information, and contributor profiles illustrate a technology publication and should not be interpreted as verified product testing or a live community service.</p><p>Product names belong to their respective owners. Specifications may vary by configuration, region, and revision. Confirm compatibility, availability, warranties, and pricing directly with the manufacturer before purchasing.</p><p>Always back up important data before changing system software or hardware. This page provides general educational information, not a guarantee that a particular troubleshooting step will resolve your issue.</p>`},
accessibility:{title:"Built to be usable.",body:`<p>This page uses semantic headings, labeled forms, keyboard-operable controls, native expandable guides, and visible focus indicators. It respects reduced-motion preferences and adapts to small screens and enlarged text.</p><p>The comparison tool announces its recommendation when a selection changes. Articles open in a dialog that can be dismissed with its close button or the Escape key. If a third-party image fails to load, written content and navigation remain available.</p><p>Accessibility is an ongoing process. Before a live launch, we would test with screen readers, high-contrast modes, keyboard-only navigation, and users with a range of access needs.</p>`}
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else{const winner=a[key]>b[key]?a:b;const reasons={portable:'has the lower reference weight. Factor in your charger, preferred operating system, and the ports you need before deciding.',repair:'offers more accessible component replacement in this pairing. Check service documentation and spare-part availability for your region.',flexible:'offers the stronger memory-flexibility case here: weigh replaceable memory against higher preinstalled capacity and your software requirements.'};text=winner.name+' '+reasons[key];}
document.getElementById('recommendation').textContent='For your priorities: '+text;
}
[selectA,selectB,priority].forEach(el=>el.addEventListener('change',compare));
const form=document.getElementById('subscribe-form'),status=document.getElementById('subscribe-status');
form.addEventListener('submit',e=>{e.preventDefault();if(!form.reportValidity())return;try{localStorage.setItem('stackfield-preview-email',document.getElementById('email').value.trim());status.textContent='Saved on this device. This preview does not send emails or create a live subscription.';form.reset();}catch{status.textContent='Your browser blocked local storage. Nothing was saved or sent. You can try again with site storage enabled.';}});
document.getElementById('year').textContent=new Date().getFullYear();
</script>
</body>
</html>
View Axe Report (JSON)
{
"testEngine": {
"name": "axe-core",
"version": "4.10.2"
},
"testRunner": {
"name": "axe"
},
"testEnvironment": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) HeadlessChrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36",
"windowWidth": 1280,
"windowHeight": 720,
"orientationAngle": 0,
"orientationType": "landscape-primary"
},
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T09:56:54.781Z",
"url": "https://benchmark.aimac.invalid/bf9cbf9a1cc416e49472246fc2fc64ab5a2659871a71ea06741fce2f28ad5e68.html",
"toolOptions": {
"runOnly": {
"type": "tag",
"values": [
"wcag2a",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag21a",
"wcag21aa",
"wcag22a",
"wcag22aa"
]
},
"resultTypes": [
"violations"
],
"reporter": "v1"
},
"inapplicable": [
{
"id": "area-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag244",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
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"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.4.4",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <area> elements of image maps have alternative text",
"help": "Active <area> elements must have alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/area-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-braille-equivalent",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
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"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure aria-braillelabel and aria-brailleroledescription have a non-braille equivalent",
"help": "aria-braille attributes must have a non-braille equivalent",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-braille-equivalent?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-command-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
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"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure every ARIA button, link and menuitem has an accessible name",
"help": "ARIA commands must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-command-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-input-field-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure every ARIA input field has an accessible name",
"help": "ARIA input fields must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-input-field-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-meter-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1"
],
"description": "Ensure every ARIA meter node has an accessible name",
"help": "ARIA meter nodes must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-meter-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-progressbar-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1"
],
"description": "Ensure every ARIA progressbar node has an accessible name",
"help": "ARIA progressbar nodes must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-progressbar-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-required-children",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure elements with an ARIA role that require child roles contain them",
"help": "Certain ARIA roles must contain particular children",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-required-children?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-required-parent",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure elements with an ARIA role that require parent roles are contained by them",
"help": "Certain ARIA roles must be contained by particular parents",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-required-parent?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-toggle-field-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure every ARIA toggle field has an accessible name",
"help": "ARIA toggle fields must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-toggle-field-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "aria-tooltip-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure every ARIA tooltip node has an accessible name",
"help": "ARIA tooltip nodes must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-tooltip-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "blink",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.time-and-media",
"wcag2a",
"wcag222",
"section508",
"section508.22.j",
"TTv5",
"TT2.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.2.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <blink> elements are not used",
"help": "<blink> elements are deprecated and must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/blink?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "definition-list",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <dl> elements are structured correctly",
"help": "<dl> elements must only directly contain properly-ordered <dt> and <dd> groups, <script>, <template> or <div> elements",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/definition-list?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "dlitem",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <dt> and <dd> elements are contained by a <dl>",
"help": "<dt> and <dd> elements must be contained by a <dl>",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/dlitem?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "frame-focusable-content",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.keyboard",
"wcag2a",
"wcag211",
"TTv5",
"TT4.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.1.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <frame> and <iframe> elements with focusable content do not have tabindex=-1",
"help": "Frames with focusable content must not have tabindex=-1",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/frame-focusable-content?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "frame-title-unique",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT12.d",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <iframe> and <frame> elements contain a unique title attribute",
"help": "Frames must have a unique title attribute",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/frame-title-unique?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "frame-title",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.i",
"TTv5",
"TT12.d",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <iframe> and <frame> elements have an accessible name",
"help": "Frames must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/frame-title?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "html-xml-lang-mismatch",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.language",
"wcag2a",
"wcag311",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure that HTML elements with both valid lang and xml:lang attributes agree on the base language of the page",
"help": "HTML elements with lang and xml:lang must have the same base language",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/html-xml-lang-mismatch?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "input-button-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure input buttons have discernible text",
"help": "Input buttons must have discernible text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/input-button-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "input-image-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT7.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <input type=\"image\"> elements have alternative text",
"help": "Image buttons must have alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/input-image-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "list",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure that lists are structured correctly",
"help": "<ul> and <ol> must only directly contain <li>, <script> or <template> elements",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/list?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "listitem",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <li> elements are used semantically",
"help": "<li> elements must be contained in a <ul> or <ol>",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/listitem?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "marquee",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.parsing",
"wcag2a",
"wcag222",
"TTv5",
"TT2.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.2.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <marquee> elements are not used",
"help": "<marquee> elements are deprecated and must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/marquee?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "meta-refresh",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.time-and-media",
"wcag2a",
"wcag221",
"TTv5",
"TT8.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.2.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <meta http-equiv=\"refresh\"> is not used for delayed refresh",
"help": "Delayed refresh under 20 hours must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/meta-refresh?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "object-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1"
],
"description": "Ensure <object> elements have alternative text",
"help": "<object> elements must have alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/object-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "role-img-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT7.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure [role=\"img\"] elements have alternative text",
"help": "[role=\"img\"] elements must have an alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/role-img-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "scrollable-region-focusable",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.keyboard",
"wcag2a",
"wcag211",
"wcag213",
"TTv5",
"TT4.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.1.1",
"EN-9.2.1.3"
],
"description": "Ensure elements that have scrollable content are accessible by keyboard",
"help": "Scrollable region must have keyboard access",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/scrollable-region-focusable?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "server-side-image-map",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag211",
"section508",
"section508.22.f",
"TTv5",
"TT4.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.1.1"
],
"description": "Ensure that server-side image maps are not used",
"help": "Server-side image maps must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/server-side-image-map?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "svg-img-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT7.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <svg> elements with an img, graphics-document or graphics-symbol role have an accessible text",
"help": "<svg> elements with an img role must have an alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/svg-img-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "valid-lang",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.language",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag312",
"TTv5",
"TT11.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure lang attributes have valid values",
"help": "lang attribute must have a valid value",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/valid-lang?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "video-caption",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag122",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT17.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.2.2"
],
"description": "Ensure <video> elements have captions",
"help": "<video> elements must have captions",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/video-caption?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
},
{
"id": "no-autoplay-audio",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.time-and-media",
"wcag2a",
"wcag142",
"TTv5",
"TT2.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <video> or <audio> elements do not autoplay audio for more than 3 seconds without a control mechanism to stop or mute the audio",
"help": "<video> or <audio> elements must not play automatically",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/no-autoplay-audio?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": []
}
],
"passes": [
{
"id": "aria-allowed-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure an element's role supports its ARIA attributes",
"help": "Elements must only use supported ARIA attributes",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-allowed-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "aria-allowed-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attributes are used correctly for the defined role"
}
],
"none": [
{
"id": "aria-unsupported-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attribute is supported"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a href=\"#\" class=\"brand\" aria-label=\"Stackfield home\">",
"target": [
".brand"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-conditional-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure ARIA attributes are used as described in the specification of the element's role",
"help": "ARIA attributes must be used as specified for the element's role",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-conditional-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "aria-conditional-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "ARIA attribute is allowed"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a href=\"#\" class=\"brand\" aria-label=\"Stackfield home\">",
"target": [
".brand"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-deprecated-role",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure elements do not use deprecated roles",
"help": "Deprecated ARIA roles must not be used",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-deprecated-role?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "deprecatedrole",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "minor",
"message": "ARIA role is not deprecated"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<p class=\"status\" id=\"subscribe-status\" role=\"status\"></p>",
"target": [
"#subscribe-status"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-hidden-body",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure aria-hidden=\"true\" is not present on the document body.",
"help": "aria-hidden=\"true\" must not be present on the document body",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-hidden-body?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "aria-hidden-body",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "No aria-hidden attribute is present on document body"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<body>",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-hidden-focus",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure aria-hidden elements are not focusable nor contain focusable elements",
"help": "ARIA hidden element must not be focusable or contain focusable elements",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-hidden-focus?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "focusable-modal-open",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "No focusable elements while a modal is open"
},
{
"id": "focusable-disabled",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "No focusable elements contained within element"
},
{
"id": "focusable-not-tabbable",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "No focusable elements contained within element"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197</span>",
"target": [
"a[href$=\"#compare\"] > span[aria-hidden=\"true\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure ARIA attributes are not prohibited for an element's role",
"help": "Elements must only use permitted ARIA attributes",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-prohibited-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "ARIA attribute is allowed"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a href=\"#\" class=\"brand\" aria-label=\"Stackfield home\">",
"target": [
".brand"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-required-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure elements with ARIA roles have all required ARIA attributes",
"help": "Required ARIA attributes must be provided",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-required-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "aria-required-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "All required ARIA attributes are present"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<p class=\"status\" id=\"subscribe-status\" role=\"status\"></p>",
"target": [
"#subscribe-status"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-roles",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure all elements with a role attribute use a valid value",
"help": "ARIA roles used must conform to valid values",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-roles?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "invalidrole",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA role is valid"
},
{
"id": "abstractrole",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Abstract roles are not used"
},
{
"id": "unsupportedrole",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA role is supported"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<p class=\"status\" id=\"subscribe-status\" role=\"status\"></p>",
"target": [
"#subscribe-status"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr-value",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure all ARIA attributes have valid values",
"help": "ARIA attributes must conform to valid values",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-valid-attr-value?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr-value",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attribute values are valid"
},
{
"id": "aria-errormessage",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "aria-errormessage exists and references elements visible to screen readers that use a supported aria-errormessage technique"
},
{
"id": "aria-level",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "aria-level values are valid"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a href=\"#\" class=\"brand\" aria-label=\"Stackfield home\">",
"target": [
".brand"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.aria",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure attributes that begin with aria- are valid ARIA attributes",
"help": "ARIA attributes must conform to valid names",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-valid-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "aria-valid-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "ARIA attribute name is valid"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a href=\"#\" class=\"brand\" aria-label=\"Stackfield home\">",
"target": [
".brand"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "autocomplete-valid",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.forms",
"wcag21aa",
"wcag135",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.5",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the autocomplete attribute is correct and suitable for the form field",
"help": "autocomplete attribute must be used correctly",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/autocomplete-valid?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "autocomplete-valid",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "the autocomplete attribute is correctly formatted"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<input id=\"email\" name=\"email\" type=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\" placeholder=\"you@example.com\" required=\"\" maxlength=\"254\">",
"target": [
"#email"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "avoid-inline-spacing",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag21aa",
"wcag1412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.12",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure that text spacing set through style attributes can be adjusted with custom stylesheets",
"help": "Inline text spacing must be adjustable with custom stylesheets",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/avoid-inline-spacing?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "important-letter-spacing",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Letter-spacing in the style attribute is not set to !important, or meets the minimum"
},
{
"id": "important-word-spacing",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "word-spacing in the style attribute is not set to !important, or meets the minimum"
},
{
"id": "important-line-height",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "line-height in the style attribute is not set to !important, or meets the minimum"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<span style=\"color:#70934e\">.</span>",
"target": [
".brand > div > .wordmark > span"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "button-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure buttons have discernible text",
"help": "Buttons must have discernible text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/button-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "button-has-visible-text",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has inner text that is visible to screen readers"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<button class=\"text-link\" data-article=\"lead\">Read the story <span>\u2197</span></button>",
"target": [
"button[data-article=\"lead\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "bypass",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.keyboard",
"wcag2a",
"wcag241",
"section508",
"section508.22.o",
"TTv5",
"TT9.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.4.1"
],
"description": "Ensure each page has at least one mechanism for a user to bypass navigation and jump straight to the content",
"help": "Page must have means to bypass repeated blocks",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/bypass?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "internal-link-present",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Valid skip link found"
},
{
"id": "header-present",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<h1>The best upgrade might be doing more with less.</h1>",
"target": [
"h1"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2 id=\"dispatch-title\">The dispatch</h2>",
"target": [
"#dispatch-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3><a href=\"#article\" data-article=\"privacy\">Passkeys are getting easier. Your recovery plan still matters.</a></h3>",
"target": [
".dispatch > article:nth-child(2) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3><a href=\"#article\" data-article=\"opensource\">The small, open tools making big suites feel optional.</a></h3>",
"target": [
".dispatch > article:nth-child(3) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3><a href=\"#article\" data-article=\"wifi\">More bandwidth isn\u2019t always the answer to bad Wi-Fi.</a></h3>",
"target": [
"article:nth-child(4) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2 id=\"news-title\">Beyond the headlines.</h2>",
"target": [
"#news-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3><a href=\"#article\" data-article=\"ai\">Local AI is here. Do you actually need an AI PC?</a></h3>",
"target": [
".news-card:nth-child(1) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3><a href=\"#article\" data-article=\"opensource\">Build a calmer, more capable open source toolkit.</a></h3>",
"target": [
".news-card:nth-child(2) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3><a href=\"#article\" data-article=\"wifi\">Your home network needs a tune-up, not a miracle.</a></h3>",
"target": [
".news-card:nth-child(3) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2 id=\"reviews-title\">Good gear. No guesswork.</h2>",
"target": [
"#reviews-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>MacBook Air M4: the quiet case for keeping it simple.</h3>",
"target": [
".review-copy > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Two laptops. One clearer choice.</h3>",
"target": [
".compare-top > div > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2 id=\"guides-title\" style=\"margin-top:9px\">Make your tech work better.</h2>",
"target": [
"#guides-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>A better backup plan in one afternoon.</h3>",
"target": [
".guide-feature > div > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3 id=\"software-title\">The update checklist.</h3>",
"target": [
"#software-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2 id=\"forums-title\">There\u2019s a human on the other end.</h2>",
"target": [
"#forums-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3><a href=\"#article\" data-article=\"desk\">One cable, two computers: how would you build a shared desk?</a></h3>",
"target": [
".discussion:nth-child(1) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3><a href=\"#article\" data-article=\"linux\">The compatibility checklist I wish I\u2019d made before switching to Linux.</a></h3>",
"target": [
".discussion:nth-child(2) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3><a href=\"#article\" data-article=\"backup\">A NAS is not a backup. Here\u2019s what completes the picture.</a></h3>",
"target": [
".discussion:nth-child(3) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h2 id=\"newsletter-title\">A smarter inbox.<br>Once a week.</h2>",
"target": [
"#newsletter-title"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Explore</h3>",
"target": [
".footer-col:nth-child(2) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Get involved</h3>",
"target": [
".footer-col:nth-child(3) > h3"
]
},
{
"html": "<h3>Say hello</h3>",
"target": [
".footer-col:nth-child(4) > h3"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Page has a heading"
},
{
"id": "landmark",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<main id=\"main\" class=\"wrap\">",
"target": [
"#main"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Page has a landmark region"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag143",
"TTv5",
"TT13.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.3",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds",
"help": "Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#e3e7dc",
"bgColor": "#17231c",
"contrastRatio": 12.93,
"fontSize": "8.3pt (11px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has sufficient color contrast of 12.93"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<span>Independent thinking. Better technology.</span>",
"target": [
".wrap > span"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "document-title",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag242",
"TTv5",
"TT12.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.4.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure each HTML document contains a non-empty <title> element",
"help": "Documents must have <title> element to aid in navigation",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/document-title?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "doc-has-title",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Document has a non-empty <title> element"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "duplicate-id-aria",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.parsing",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure every id attribute value used in ARIA and in labels is unique",
"help": "IDs used in ARIA and labels must be unique",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/duplicate-id-aria?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "duplicate-id-aria",
"data": "primary-nav",
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Document has no elements referenced with ARIA or labels that share the same id attribute"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<nav class=\"wrap nav\" id=\"primary-nav\" aria-label=\"Primary navigation\">",
"target": [
"#primary-nav"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "form-field-multiple-labels",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.forms",
"wcag2a",
"wcag332",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.3.2"
],
"description": "Ensure form field does not have multiple label elements",
"help": "Form field must not have multiple label elements",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/form-field-multiple-labels?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "multiple-label",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<label for=\"product-a\">First laptop</label>",
"target": [
"label[for=\"product-a\"]"
]
}
],
"impact": "moderate",
"message": "Form field does not have multiple label elements"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<select id=\"product-a\"><option value=\"air\">MacBook Air 13 \u00b7 M4</option><option value=\"framework\">Framework Laptop 13 \u00b7 AMD</option><option value=\"thinkpad\">ThinkPad X1 Carbon \u00b7 Gen 13</option></select>",
"target": [
"#product-a"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "html-has-lang",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.language",
"wcag2a",
"wcag311",
"TTv5",
"TT11.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure every HTML document has a lang attribute",
"help": "<html> element must have a lang attribute",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/html-has-lang?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "has-lang",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "The <html> element has a lang attribute"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "html-lang-valid",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.language",
"wcag2a",
"wcag311",
"TTv5",
"TT11.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.3.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the lang attribute of the <html> element has a valid value",
"help": "<html> element must have a valid value for the lang attribute",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/html-lang-valid?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "valid-lang",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Value of lang attribute is included in the list of valid languages"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
"target": [
"html"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "image-alt",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.text-alternatives",
"wcag2a",
"wcag111",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT7.a",
"TT7.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.1.1",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <img> elements have alternative text or a role of none or presentation",
"help": "Images must have alternative text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/image-alt?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "has-alt",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has an alt attribute"
},
{
"id": "presentational-role",
"data": {
"role": "presentation"
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element's default semantics were overridden with role=\"presentation\""
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "alt-space-value",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has a valid alt attribute value"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<img src=\"https://placehold.co/86x86/17231c/c6ee80?text=sf.&font=manrope\" alt=\"\" width=\"43\" height=\"43\">",
"target": [
"img[width=\"43\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "label",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.forms",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.n",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure every form element has a label",
"help": "Form elements must have labels",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/label?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "explicit-label",
"data": {
"explicitLabel": "Your email address"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<label for=\"email\">Your email address</label>",
"target": [
"label[for=\"email\"]"
]
}
],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has an explicit <label>"
},
{
"id": "non-empty-placeholder",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has a placeholder attribute"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "hidden-explicit-label",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Form element has a visible explicit <label>"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<input id=\"email\" name=\"email\" type=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\" placeholder=\"you@example.com\" required=\"\" maxlength=\"254\">",
"target": [
"#email"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "link-in-text-block",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2a",
"wcag141",
"TTv5",
"TT13.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.1"
],
"description": "Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color",
"help": "Links must be distinguishable without relying on color",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/link-in-text-block?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "link-in-text-block-style",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<aside class=\"dispatch\" aria-labelledby=\"dispatch-title\">",
"target": [
".dispatch"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Links can be distinguished from surrounding text by visual styling"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"text-link\" href=\"#news\">Explore the latest <span>\u2192</span></a>",
"target": [
".text-link[href$=\"#news\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "link-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag244",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.2.4.4",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure links have discernible text",
"help": "Links must have discernible text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/link-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "has-visible-text",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has text that is visible to screen readers"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "focusable-no-name",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element is not in tab order or has accessible text"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"skip\" href=\"#main\">Skip to content</a>",
"target": [
".skip"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "meta-viewport",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.sensory-and-visual-cues",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag144",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.4",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure <meta name=\"viewport\"> does not disable text scaling and zooming",
"help": "Zooming and scaling must not be disabled",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/meta-viewport?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "meta-viewport",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "<meta> tag does not disable zooming on mobile devices"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">",
"target": [
"meta[name=\"viewport\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "nested-interactive",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.keyboard",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure interactive controls are not nested as they are not always announced by screen readers or can cause focus problems for assistive technologies",
"help": "Interactive controls must not be nested",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/nested-interactive?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "no-focusable-content",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element does not have focusable descendants"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<img src=\"https://picsum.photos/id/180/1100/620\" alt=\"Laptop and notebook on a working desk\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"1100\" height=\"620\">",
"target": [
"img[fetchpriority=\"high\"]"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "select-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.forms",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.n",
"TTv5",
"TT5.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure select element has an accessible name",
"help": "Select element must have an accessible name",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/select-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "explicit-label",
"data": {
"explicitLabel": "First laptop"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<label for=\"product-a\">First laptop</label>",
"target": [
"label[for=\"product-a\"]"
]
}
],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Element has an explicit <label>"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [
{
"id": "hidden-explicit-label",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "critical",
"message": "Form element has a visible explicit <label>"
}
],
"impact": null,
"html": "<select id=\"product-a\"><option value=\"air\">MacBook Air 13 \u00b7 M4</option><option value=\"framework\">Framework Laptop 13 \u00b7 AMD</option><option value=\"thinkpad\">ThinkPad X1 Carbon \u00b7 Gen 13</option></select>",
"target": [
"#product-a"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "summary-name",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.name-role-value",
"wcag2a",
"wcag412",
"section508",
"section508.22.a",
"TTv5",
"TT6.a",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.4.1.2"
],
"description": "Ensure summary elements have discernible text",
"help": "Summary elements must have discernible text",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/summary-name?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "has-visible-text",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has text that is visible to screen readers"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<summary>Why is my Wi-Fi fast in one room and slow in another?</summary>",
"target": [
"details:nth-child(5) > summary"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "target-size",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.sensory-and-visual-cues",
"wcag22aa",
"wcag258"
],
"description": "Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space",
"help": "All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/target-size?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "target-size",
"data": {
"minSize": 24,
"width": 130.6,
"height": 48.8
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Control has sufficient size (130.6px by 48.8px, should be at least 24px by 24px)"
},
{
"id": "target-offset",
"data": {
"closestOffset": 24,
"minOffset": 24
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Target has sufficient space from its closest neighbors. Safe clickable space has a diameter of 24px which is at least 24px."
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<a class=\"skip\" href=\"#main\">Skip to content</a>",
"target": [
".skip"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "td-headers-attr",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.tables",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"section508",
"section508.22.g",
"TTv5",
"TT14.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure that each cell in a table that uses the headers attribute refers only to other cells in that table",
"help": "Table cells that use the headers attribute must only refer to cells in the same table",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/td-headers-attr?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "td-headers-attr",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "The headers attribute is exclusively used to refer to other cells in the table"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<table>",
"target": [
"table"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "th-has-data-cells",
"impact": null,
"tags": [
"cat.tables",
"wcag2a",
"wcag131",
"section508",
"section508.22.g",
"TTv5",
"TT14.b",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.3.1"
],
"description": "Ensure that <th> elements and elements with role=columnheader/rowheader have data cells they describe",
"help": "Table headers in a data table must refer to data cells",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/th-has-data-cells?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "th-has-data-cells",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "All table header cells refer to data cells"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": null,
"html": "<table>",
"target": [
"table"
]
}
]
}
],
"incomplete": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag143",
"TTv5",
"TT13.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.3",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds",
"help": "Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": null,
"bgColor": null,
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "7.5pt (10px)",
"fontWeight": "bold",
"messageKey": "bgOverlap",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined because it is overlapped by another element"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<span class=\"pill\">The big picture</span>",
"target": [
".hero-image > .pill"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined because it is overlapped by another element"
}
]
}
],
"violations": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag143",
"TTv5",
"TT13.c",
"EN-301-549",
"EN-9.1.4.3",
"ACT"
],
"description": "Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds",
"help": "Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#697168",
"bgColor": "#e9edde",
"contrastRatio": 4.23,
"fontSize": "8.3pt (11px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<div class=\"compare\" id=\"compare\">",
"target": [
"#compare"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.23 (foreground color: #697168, background color: #e9edde, font size: 8.3pt (11px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<caption class=\"muted\" style=\"text-align:left;font-size:11px;padding-bottom:8px\">Selected reference configurations</caption>",
"target": [
"caption"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.23 (foreground color: #697168, background color: #e9edde, font size: 8.3pt (11px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#657951",
"bgColor": "#f6f5f0",
"contrastRatio": 4.36,
"fontSize": "6.8pt (9px)",
"fontWeight": "bold",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body>",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.36 (foreground color: #657951, background color: #f6f5f0, font size: 6.8pt (9px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<div class=\"eyebrow\">Start here \u00b7 Essential guide</div>",
"target": [
".guide-feature > div > .eyebrow"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.36 (foreground color: #657951, background color: #f6f5f0, font size: 6.8pt (9px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#697168",
"bgColor": "#eeeee6",
"contrastRatio": 4.32,
"fontSize": "9.8pt (13px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<aside class=\"updates\" id=\"software\" aria-labelledby=\"software-title\">",
"target": [
"#software"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.32 (foreground color: #697168, background color: #eeeee6, font size: 9.8pt (13px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>Software moves quickly. Focus on the updates that protect your data and keep the tools you rely on running smoothly.</p>",
"target": [
"#software > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.32 (foreground color: #697168, background color: #eeeee6, font size: 9.8pt (13px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#697168",
"bgColor": "#eeeee6",
"contrastRatio": 4.32,
"fontSize": "9.0pt (12px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<aside class=\"updates\" id=\"software\" aria-labelledby=\"software-title\">",
"target": [
"#software"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.32 (foreground color: #697168, background color: #eeeee6, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>Enable automatic updates and relaunch when prompted. An open browser can leave a downloaded security patch waiting to take effect.</p>",
"target": [
".update-item:nth-child(4) > div > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.32 (foreground color: #697168, background color: #eeeee6, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#5c7848",
"bgColor": "#eeeee6",
"contrastRatio": 4.25,
"fontSize": "6.8pt (9px)",
"fontWeight": "bold",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<aside class=\"updates\" id=\"software\" aria-labelledby=\"software-title\">",
"target": [
"#software"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.25 (foreground color: #5c7848, background color: #eeeee6, font size: 6.8pt (9px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<div class=\"eyebrow\">Security \u00b7 High priority</div>",
"target": [
".update-item:nth-child(4) > div > .eyebrow"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.25 (foreground color: #5c7848, background color: #eeeee6, font size: 6.8pt (9px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#697168",
"bgColor": "#eeeee6",
"contrastRatio": 4.32,
"fontSize": "9.0pt (12px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<aside class=\"updates\" id=\"software\" aria-labelledby=\"software-title\">",
"target": [
"#software"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.32 (foreground color: #697168, background color: #eeeee6, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>Check the vendor\u2019s support page and confirm your router still receives security fixes. Export its settings before a manual upgrade.</p>",
"target": [
".update-item:nth-child(5) > div > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.32 (foreground color: #697168, background color: #eeeee6, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#5c7848",
"bgColor": "#eeeee6",
"contrastRatio": 4.25,
"fontSize": "6.8pt (9px)",
"fontWeight": "bold",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<aside class=\"updates\" id=\"software\" aria-labelledby=\"software-title\">",
"target": [
"#software"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.25 (foreground color: #5c7848, background color: #eeeee6, font size: 6.8pt (9px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<div class=\"eyebrow\">Networking \u00b7 Monthly check</div>",
"target": [
".update-item:nth-child(5) > div > .eyebrow"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.25 (foreground color: #5c7848, background color: #eeeee6, font size: 6.8pt (9px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#697168",
"bgColor": "#eeeee6",
"contrastRatio": 4.32,
"fontSize": "9.0pt (12px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<aside class=\"updates\" id=\"software\" aria-labelledby=\"software-title\">",
"target": [
"#software"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.32 (foreground color: #697168, background color: #eeeee6, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>Review release notes, use lockfiles, and test open source package updates before deploying them to a production environment.</p>",
"target": [
".update-item:nth-child(6) > div > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.32 (foreground color: #697168, background color: #eeeee6, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#5c7848",
"bgColor": "#eeeee6",
"contrastRatio": 4.25,
"fontSize": "6.8pt (9px)",
"fontWeight": "bold",
"messageKey": null,
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
"shadowColor": null
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<aside class=\"updates\" id=\"software\" aria-labelledby=\"software-title\">",
"target": [
"#software"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.25 (foreground color: #5c7848, background color: #eeeee6, font size: 6.8pt (9px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<div class=\"eyebrow\">Development \u00b7 Ongoing</div>",
"target": [
".update-item:nth-child(6) > div > .eyebrow"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.25 (foreground color: #5c7848, background color: #eeeee6, font size: 6.8pt (9px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
}
]
}
],
"coverage": {
"contract": "main-document-vertical-scroll",
"complete": true,
"positions": [
{
"y": 0,
"height": 4812
},
{
"y": 576,
"height": 4812
},
{
"y": 1152,
"height": 4812
},
{
"y": 1728,
"height": 4812
},
{
"y": 2304,
"height": 4812
},
{
"y": 2880,
"height": 4812
},
{
"y": 3456,
"height": 4812
},
{
"y": 4032,
"height": 4812
},
{
"y": 4092,
"height": 4812
}
],
"scans": 10,
"max_states": 512,
"settle_ms": 5000,
"page_timeout_seconds": 150,
"layout_stability": "consecutive 100ms size samples within one CSS pixel",
"animation_settling": "finite animations present when scroll resources are ready finish or are cancelled",
"interactive_states": "not exercised",
"horizontal_scroll": "not exercised"
}
}
System Prompt
You are a lead web developer at a top digital agency, tasked with creating a one-page website for a new client based on the given specifications, delivered as an HTML file. First non-whitespace char '<', last non-whitespace char '>'. Use the following services to generate placeholder images where needed:
- placehold.co (text): https://placehold.co/[{w}x{h}|{size}][/{bg-color}/{text-color}]?text={text}&font=[lato|lora|montserrat|noto sans|open sans|oswald|playfair display|poppins|pt sans|raleway|roboto|source sans|source sans pro]
- picsum.photos (photos): https://picsum.photos/[{w}/{h}|{size}]?[grayscale][&blur={1-10}]
- pravatar.cc (avatars): https://i.pravatar.cc/{size}?u={identifier}
Choose sizes appropriate to layout.
User Prompt
Create a **complete, polished, production-quality** primary web page for a new client in the "Technology & Computing" sector.
Your goal is to generate the full HTML code for a page that is not just functional but also visually compelling, content-rich, and feels like a finished product ready for launch.
**Client & Category:**
- Industry: "Technology & Computing"
- Description: Tech news, software and hardware reviews, gadgets, and computing resources.
**Your Creative Task:**
1. **Invent:** Create a unique, professional-sounding site name and a strong tagline fitting the "Technology & Computing" category.
2. **Define Page:** Determine the most effective primary page type (e.g., homepage, service landing page, category portal) to showcase this fictional entity.
3. **Design:** Develop an opinionated, modern, and professional layout. Make distinct choices about structure and flow.
**Content & Structure Requirements (Deliver a COMPLETE page):**
- **Overall:** The final page must feel substantial and complete, with realistic amounts of text (multiple paragraphs per section where appropriate, avoid single sentences), well-integrated placeholder images, and logical flow. It should look like a real website a business would proudly use.
- **HEADER:** Include the invented site name, tagline, a logo placeholder image, and a primary navigation bar. Ensure the navigation has **at least 5-7 clearly defined, relevant links** including: "Guides", "Forums", "Compare".
- **MAIN CONTENT:** Structure this area with **at least 3-4 distinct, well-developed sections**.
- Address key topics relevant to the "Technology & Computing" category. Consider themes similar to: "Troubleshooting", "Software Updates", "Tech News".
- **Content Depth:** Populate each section with **substantial, realistic text** (multiple sentences/paragraphs). Use authentic industry language and terminology like: "bandwidth", "open source", "encryption".
- **Visuals:** Integrate relevant placeholder images logically within the content sections.
- **Calls to Action:** Include clear and contextually relevant CTAs. Use strong verbs similar to: "Read Review", "Buy Now", "Subscribe".
- **ENGAGEMENT (Recommended):** Strongly consider incorporating **one meaningful interactive element** that would genuinely benefit a user in the "Technology & Computing" sector. Ideas similar but not limited to: "product comparison".
- **SIDEBAR (Optional):** If your design includes a sidebar, populate it with **useful, relevant content**. Ideas: "product launches", "hot deals", "version updates".
- **FOOTER:** Include a professional footer with invented contact details, copyright (current year), social media links, and standard links (Privacy, Terms).
- **MODERN WEB PATTERNS:** Include modern web patterns like testimonial cards, feature grids, or FAQ accordions where appropriate.