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<body>
  <header class="site-header">
    <div class="container header-inner">
      <a href="#home" class="brand">
        <img src="https://placehold.co/240x64?text=Lumen%20Scientific" alt="Lumen Scientific logo" class="logo">
        <span class="brand-text">Lumen Scientific<small>Where curiosity becomes evidence</small></span>
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        <a href="#home">Home</a>
        <a href="#research">Research</a>
        <a href="#areas">Research Areas</a>
        <a href="#education">Education</a>
        <a href="#news">News</a>
        <a href="#publications">Publications</a>
        <a href="#about">About</a>
        <a href="#careers">Careers</a>
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      <a href="#contact" class="btn btn-small btn-primary nav-cta">Partner With Us</a>
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  </header>

  <main id="home">
    <section class="hero" id="home">
      <div class="container hero-inner">
        <div class="hero-copy">
          <p class="eyebrow">Independent research · Peer-reviewed · Open knowledge</p>
          <h1>Science, clarified. Discovery, accelerated.</h1>
          <p class="lede">Lumen Scientific is a global research collective and education platform where scientists, educators, and curious minds turn bold hypotheses into transparent, reproducible discoveries. Our work spans biology, medicine, climate science, and artificial intelligence.</p>
          <div class="hero-actions">
            <a href="#research" class="btn btn-primary">Explore Research</a>
            <a href="#news" class="btn btn-outline">Get Updates</a>
          </div>
          <dl class="hero-stats">
            <div><dt>120+</dt><dd>Peer-reviewed studies</dd></div>
            <div><dt>45</dt><dd>Countries represented</dd></div>
            <div><dt>12</dt><dd>Partner institutions</dd></div>
          </dl>
        </div>
        <div class="hero-media">
          <img src="https://picsum.photos/seed/lumen-lab/900/700?grayscale&blur=2" alt="Modern scientific laboratory with microscopy and data displays">
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    </section>

    <section class="section" id="research">
      <div class="container">
        <div class="section-heading">
          <p class="eyebrow">Flagship Findings</p>
          <h2>Latest Research Breakthroughs</h2>
          <p>Lumen Scientific advances discovery through pre-registered hypotheses, longitudinal cohorts, and rigorous meta-analyses. Our flagship studies are designed to produce findings that other teams can reproduce, extend, and challenge.</p>
        </div>

        <div class="research-layout">
          <article class="featured-study">
            <img src="https://picsum.photos/seed/lumen-neuro/800/600?grayscale&blur=1" alt="Neuroscience research imaging and participant assessment">
            <div class="featured-body">
              <span class="tag">Neuroscience · Longitudinal Study</span>
              <h3>Neural plasticity pathways in early cognitive training: a five-year longitudinal analysis</h3>
              <div class="study-meta">
                <span>Journal: Lumen Peer Review Archive</span>
                <span>DOI: 10.XXXX/LS-2025-014</span>
                <span>Participants: 4,200</span>
              </div>
              <p>This five-year longitudinal study examined how adaptive cognitive training produced measurable neural plasticity in children and adults. The research team tested a primary hypothesis that structured, adaptive training would outperform standard instruction while producing durable changes in executive function.</p>
              <p>The study combined functional imaging, behavioral assessments, and longitudinal follow-up across 14 sites. A pre-registered meta-analysis of prior datasets helped contextualize the findings, and the protocol included blinded assessors, control groups, and transparent data sharing. Researchers caution that individual responses varied, making precision medicine a key focus for future work.</p>
              <div class="cta-row">
                <a href="#results" class="btn btn-small btn-primary">View Results</a>
                <a href="#publications" class="btn btn-small btn-outline">Read Paper</a>
              </div>
            </div>
          </article>

          <aside class="sidebar" aria-label="Latest breakthroughs">
            <h3>Latest Breakthroughs</h3>
            <ul>
              <li>
                <strong>CRISPR safety thresholds in hematopoietic stem cells</strong>
                <span>March 2026 · Translational Medicine</span>
              </li>
              <li>
                <strong>Ocean microplastics metabolite biomarkers</strong>
                <span>February 2026 · Environmental Health</span>
              </li>
              <li>
                <strong>Quantum coherence in avian magnetoreception</strong>
                <span>January 2026 · Biological Physics</span>
              </li>
            </ul>
            <a href="#news" class="btn btn-outline btn-small">View All News</a>
          </aside>
        </div>

        <div class="section-tight">
          <div class="search-card">
            <p class="eyebrow">Open Research Database</p>
            <h2>Explore the Lumen Research Database</h2>
            <p>Search curated studies, protocols, and datasets using clinical, technical, and geographic keywords. The database is designed for researchers, educators, and science journalists.</p>
            <form class="search-form" id="study-search" role="search">
              <label class="sr-only" for="study-query">Search studies</label>
              <input type="search" id="study-query" placeholder="Search by topic, method, or keyword…">
              <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Search Studies</button>
            </form>
            <div id="study-results" class="study-results" aria-live="polite"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>

    <section class="section" id="areas" style="background:#fff;border-block:1px solid var(--border);">
      <div class="container">
        <div class="section-heading">
          <p class="eyebrow">Research Areas</p>
          <h2>Depth Across Disciplines</h2>
          <p>Our research portfolio is organized around fundamental questions that require long-term commitment, interdisciplinary teams, and open scientific practices.</p>
        </div>
        <div class="grid-3">
          <article class="card">
            <img src="https://picsum.photos/seed/lumen-neuroscience/600x400?grayscale&blur=1" alt="Neuroscience research illustration">
            <div class="card-body">
              <span class="tag">Neuroscience</span>
              <h3>Brain and Cognitive Health</h3>
              <p>We study neural plasticity, memory formation, and neurodegenerative risk using longitudinal cohorts and multimodal imaging. Our hypothesis-driven work often begins with mechanistic questions and ends with translational protocols.</p>
              <a href="#research" class="btn btn-small btn-outline">Explore Neuroscience</a>
            </div>
          </article>
          <article class="card">
            <img src="https://picsum.photos/seed/lumen-climate/600x400?grayscale&blur=1" alt="Climate and health research image">
            <div class="card-body">
              <span class="tag">Climate · Health</span>
              <h3>Planetary Health</h3>
              <p>Our climate research integrates climate models, epidemiological data, and public health policy. Meta-analyses and simulation studies help quantify risks and evaluate intervention pathways.</p>
              <a href="#news" class="btn btn-small btn-outline">Explore Climate Research</a>
            </div>
          </article>
          <article class="card">
            <img src="https://picsum.photos/seed/lumen-ai/600x400?grayscale&blur=1" alt="Artificial intelligence and biology research image">
            <div class="card-body">
              <span class="tag">AI · Biology</span>
              <h3>Artificial Intelligence in Biology</h3>
              <p>Lumen Scientific develops machine learning tools for protein design, genomics, and systems biology. Computational screens are paired with experimental validation to accelerate discovery without sacrificing rigor.</p>
              <a href="#education" class="btn btn-small btn-outline">Explore AI Research</a>
            </div>
          </article>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>

    <section class="section" id="education">
      <div class="container split">
        <div>
          <img src="https://picsum.photos/seed/lumen-education/800/600?grayscale&blur=2" alt="Students and researchers in a collaborative STEM workspace">
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="eyebrow">STEM Education</p>
          <h2>Build the Next Generation of Scientific Thinkers</h2>
          <p>Lumen Scientific supports STEM education through research apprenticeships, open data curricula, and longitudinal learning programs. The goal is not only to teach facts, but to cultivate hypothesis generation, experimental design, and evidence evaluation.</p>
          <p>Our education team partners with universities, schools, and informal science centers to create experiences that mirror modern research workflows. Learners engage with real protocols, pre-registration practices, and data-sharing principles while building technical and critical thinking skills.</p>
          <ul class="check-list">
            <li><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="3"><path d="M20 6 9 17l-5-5"/></svg><span>Research apprenticeships with active Lumen laboratories</span></li>
            <li><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="3"><path d="M20 6 9 17l-5-5"/></svg><span>Open longitudinal data and curriculum resources</span></li>
            <li><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="3"><path d="M20 6 9 17l-5-5"/></svg><span>Pre-registration and reproducibility training</span></li>
          </ul>
          <div class="education-stats">
            <div><strong>27</strong><span>Active programs</span></div>
            <div><strong>4,800</strong><span>Learners reached</span></div>
            <div><strong>92%</strong><span>Program completion</span></div>
          </div>
          <div class="cta-row">
            <a href="#education" class="btn btn-primary">Explore Programs</a>
            <a href="#contact" class="btn btn-outline">Partner With Schools</a>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>

    <section class="section" id="news">
      <div class="container">
        <div class="section-heading">
          <p class="eyebrow">News & Collaboration</p>
          <h2>Research News and Collaborative Updates</h2>
          <p>Lumen Scientific publishes and shares peer-reviewed findings, collaboration announcements, and science briefing updates. Our newsroom translates complex research into accessible, accurate stories.</p>
        </div>
        <div class="news-grid">
          <article class="news-card">
            <img src="https://picsum.photos/seed/lumen-news1/600x400?grayscale&blur=1" alt="Research collaboration news image">
            <div class="news-card-body">
              <span class="news-meta">April 2026</span>
              <h3>Nordic microbiome alliance launched</h3>
              <p>Lumen Scientific and University of Oslo announced a five-year collaboration studying gut microbiome resilience across Nordic populations.</p>
            </div>
          </article>
          <article class="news-card">
            <img src="https://picsum.photos/seed/lumen-news2/600x400?grayscale&blur=1" alt="Climate health news image">
            <div class="news-card-body">
              <span class="news-meta">March 2026</span>
              <h3>Climate health meta-analysis published</h3>
              <p>A Lumen-led meta-analysis examined how heat exposure and air pollution affect cardiovascular disease across 12 low- and middle-income countries.</p>
            </div>
          </article>
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      tags: ["microbiome", "nutrition", "metabolic health"]
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View Axe Report (JSON)
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      "description": "Ensure elements that have scrollable content are accessible by keyboard",
      "help": "Scrollable region must have keyboard access",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/scrollable-region-focusable?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": []
    },
    {
      "id": "select-name",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.forms",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag412",
        "section508",
        "section508.22.n",
        "TTv5",
        "TT5.c",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.4.1.2",
        "ACT"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure select element has an accessible name",
      "help": "Select element must have an accessible name",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/select-name?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": []
    },
    {
      "id": "server-side-image-map",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.text-alternatives",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag211",
        "section508",
        "section508.22.f",
        "TTv5",
        "TT4.a",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.2.1.1"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure that server-side image maps are not used",
      "help": "Server-side image maps must not be used",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/server-side-image-map?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": []
    },
    {
      "id": "svg-img-alt",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.text-alternatives",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag111",
        "section508",
        "section508.22.a",
        "TTv5",
        "TT7.a",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.1.1",
        "ACT"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure <svg> elements with an img, graphics-document or graphics-symbol role have an accessible text",
      "help": "<svg> elements with an img role must have an alternative text",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/svg-img-alt?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": []
    },
    {
      "id": "td-headers-attr",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.tables",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag131",
        "section508",
        "section508.22.g",
        "TTv5",
        "TT14.b",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.3.1"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure that each cell in a table that uses the headers attribute refers only to other cells in that table",
      "help": "Table cells that use the headers attribute must only refer to cells in the same table",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/td-headers-attr?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": []
    },
    {
      "id": "th-has-data-cells",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.tables",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag131",
        "section508",
        "section508.22.g",
        "TTv5",
        "TT14.b",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.3.1"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure that <th> elements and elements with role=columnheader/rowheader have data cells they describe",
      "help": "Table headers in a data table must refer to data cells",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/th-has-data-cells?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": []
    },
    {
      "id": "valid-lang",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.language",
        "wcag2aa",
        "wcag312",
        "TTv5",
        "TT11.b",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.3.1.2",
        "ACT"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure lang attributes have valid values",
      "help": "lang attribute must have a valid value",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/valid-lang?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": []
    },
    {
      "id": "video-caption",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.text-alternatives",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag122",
        "section508",
        "section508.22.a",
        "TTv5",
        "TT17.a",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.2.2"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure <video> elements have captions",
      "help": "<video> elements must have captions",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/video-caption?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": []
    },
    {
      "id": "no-autoplay-audio",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.time-and-media",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag142",
        "TTv5",
        "TT2.a",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.4.2",
        "ACT"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure <video> or <audio> elements do not autoplay audio for more than 3 seconds without a control mechanism to stop or mute the audio",
      "help": "<video> or <audio> elements must not play automatically",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/no-autoplay-audio?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": []
    }
  ],
  "passes": [
    {
      "id": "aria-allowed-attr",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.aria",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag412",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.4.1.2"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure an element's role supports its ARIA attributes",
      "help": "Elements must only use supported ARIA attributes",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-allowed-attr?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [],
          "all": [
            {
              "id": "aria-allowed-attr",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "ARIA attributes are used correctly for the defined role"
            }
          ],
          "none": [
            {
              "id": "aria-unsupported-attr",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "ARIA attribute is supported"
            }
          ],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<button class=\"btn btn-small btn-outline\" id=\"nav-toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"site-nav\">Menu</button>",
          "target": [
            "#nav-toggle"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aria-conditional-attr",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.aria",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag412",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.4.1.2"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure ARIA attributes are used as described in the specification of the element's role",
      "help": "ARIA attributes must be used as specified for the element's role",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-conditional-attr?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [],
          "all": [
            {
              "id": "aria-conditional-attr",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "ARIA attribute is allowed"
            }
          ],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<button class=\"btn btn-small btn-outline\" id=\"nav-toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"site-nav\">Menu</button>",
          "target": [
            "#nav-toggle"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aria-deprecated-role",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.aria",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag412",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.4.1.2"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure elements do not use deprecated roles",
      "help": "Deprecated ARIA roles must not be used",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-deprecated-role?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [],
          "all": [],
          "none": [
            {
              "id": "deprecatedrole",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "minor",
              "message": "ARIA role is not deprecated"
            }
          ],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<form class=\"search-form\" id=\"study-search\" role=\"search\">",
          "target": [
            "#study-search"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aria-hidden-body",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.aria",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag131",
        "wcag412",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.3.1",
        "EN-9.4.1.2"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure aria-hidden=\"true\" is not present on the document body.",
      "help": "aria-hidden=\"true\" must not be present on the document body",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-hidden-body?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "aria-hidden-body",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "No aria-hidden attribute is present on document body"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<body>",
          "target": [
            "body"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.aria",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag412",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.4.1.2"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure ARIA attributes are not prohibited for an element's role",
      "help": "Elements must only use permitted ARIA attributes",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-prohibited-attr?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [],
          "all": [],
          "none": [
            {
              "id": "aria-prohibited-attr",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "ARIA attribute is allowed"
            }
          ],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<button class=\"btn btn-small btn-outline\" id=\"nav-toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"site-nav\">Menu</button>",
          "target": [
            "#nav-toggle"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aria-required-attr",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.aria",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag412",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.4.1.2"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure elements with ARIA roles have all required ARIA attributes",
      "help": "Required ARIA attributes must be provided",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-required-attr?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "aria-required-attr",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "All required ARIA attributes are present"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<form class=\"search-form\" id=\"study-search\" role=\"search\">",
          "target": [
            "#study-search"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aria-roles",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.aria",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag412",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.4.1.2"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure all elements with a role attribute use a valid value",
      "help": "ARIA roles used must conform to valid values",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-roles?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [],
          "all": [],
          "none": [
            {
              "id": "invalidrole",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "ARIA role is valid"
            },
            {
              "id": "abstractrole",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "Abstract roles are not used"
            },
            {
              "id": "unsupportedrole",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "ARIA role is supported"
            }
          ],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<form class=\"search-form\" id=\"study-search\" role=\"search\">",
          "target": [
            "#study-search"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aria-valid-attr-value",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.aria",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag412",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.4.1.2"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure all ARIA attributes have valid values",
      "help": "ARIA attributes must conform to valid values",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-valid-attr-value?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [],
          "all": [
            {
              "id": "aria-valid-attr-value",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "ARIA attribute values are valid"
            },
            {
              "id": "aria-errormessage",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "aria-errormessage exists and references elements visible to screen readers that use a supported aria-errormessage technique"
            },
            {
              "id": "aria-level",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "aria-level values are valid"
            }
          ],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<button class=\"btn btn-small btn-outline\" id=\"nav-toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"site-nav\">Menu</button>",
          "target": [
            "#nav-toggle"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aria-valid-attr",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.aria",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag412",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.4.1.2"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure attributes that begin with aria- are valid ARIA attributes",
      "help": "ARIA attributes must conform to valid names",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/aria-valid-attr?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "aria-valid-attr",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "ARIA attribute name is valid"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<button class=\"btn btn-small btn-outline\" id=\"nav-toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"site-nav\">Menu</button>",
          "target": [
            "#nav-toggle"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "avoid-inline-spacing",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.structure",
        "wcag21aa",
        "wcag1412",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.4.12",
        "ACT"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure that text spacing set through style attributes can be adjusted with custom stylesheets",
      "help": "Inline text spacing must be adjustable with custom stylesheets",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/avoid-inline-spacing?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [],
          "all": [
            {
              "id": "important-letter-spacing",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Letter-spacing in the style attribute is not set to !important, or meets the minimum"
            },
            {
              "id": "important-word-spacing",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "word-spacing in the style attribute is not set to !important, or meets the minimum"
            },
            {
              "id": "important-line-height",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "line-height in the style attribute is not set to !important, or meets the minimum"
            }
          ],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<section class=\"section\" id=\"areas\" style=\"background:#fff;border-block:1px solid var(--border);\">",
          "target": [
            "#areas"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "button-name",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.name-role-value",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag412",
        "section508",
        "section508.22.a",
        "TTv5",
        "TT6.a",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.4.1.2",
        "ACT"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure buttons have discernible text",
      "help": "Buttons must have discernible text",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/button-name?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "button-has-visible-text",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "Element has inner text that is visible to screen readers"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<button class=\"btn btn-small btn-outline\" id=\"nav-toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"site-nav\">Menu</button>",
          "target": [
            "#nav-toggle"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bypass",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.keyboard",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag241",
        "section508",
        "section508.22.o",
        "TTv5",
        "TT9.a",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.2.4.1"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure each page has at least one mechanism for a user to bypass navigation and jump straight to the content",
      "help": "Page must have means to bypass repeated blocks",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/bypass?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "internal-link-present",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Valid skip link found"
            },
            {
              "id": "header-present",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<h1>Science, clarified. Discovery, accelerated.</h1>",
                  "target": [
                    "h1"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h2>Latest Research Breakthroughs</h2>",
                  "target": [
                    "#research > .container > .section-heading > h2"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h3>Neural plasticity pathways in early cognitive training: a five-year longitudinal analysis</h3>",
                  "target": [
                    ".featured-body > h3"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h3>Latest Breakthroughs</h3>",
                  "target": [
                    "aside > h3"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h2>Explore the Lumen Research Database</h2>",
                  "target": [
                    ".search-card > h2"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h3>Microbiome resilience after 12-week high-fiber intervention</h3>",
                  "target": [
                    ".study-result:nth-child(1) > h3"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h3>CRISPR off-target safety in hematopoietic stem cells</h3>",
                  "target": [
                    ".study-result:nth-child(2) > h3"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h3>Machine learning protein design for membrane proteins</h3>",
                  "target": [
                    ".study-result:nth-child(3) > h3"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h3>Solar radiation management and regional climate health</h3>",
                  "target": [
                    ".study-result:nth-child(4) > h3"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h3>Sleep duration and adolescent cognitive development</h3>",
                  "target": [
                    ".study-result:nth-child(5) > h3"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h3>Microplastics and inflammatory biomarkers in seafood consumers</h3>",
                  "target": [
                    ".study-result:nth-child(6) > h3"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h2>Depth Across Disciplines</h2>",
                  "target": [
                    "#areas > .container > .section-heading > h2"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h3>Brain and Cognitive Health</h3>",
                  "target": [
                    ".card:nth-child(1) > .card-body > h3"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h3>Planetary Health</h3>",
                  "target": [
                    ".card:nth-child(2) > .card-body > h3"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h3>Artificial Intelligence in Biology</h3>",
                  "target": [
                    ".card:nth-child(3) > .card-body > h3"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h2>Build the Next Generation of Scientific Thinkers</h2>",
                  "target": [
                    "div:nth-child(2) > h2"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h2>Research News and Collaborative Updates</h2>",
                  "target": [
                    "#news > .container > .section-heading > h2"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h3>Nordic microbiome alliance launched</h3>",
                  "target": [
                    ".news-card:nth-child(1) > .news-card-body > h3"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h3>Climate health meta-analysis published</h3>",
                  "target": [
                    ".news-card:nth-child(2) > .news-card-body > h3"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h3>AI protein design tool opens beta</h3>",
                  "target": [
                    ".news-card:nth-child(3) > .news-card-body > h3"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h2>Trusted by Researchers and Educators</h2>",
                  "target": [
                    "#testimonials > .container > .section-heading > h2"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h2>Frequently Asked Questions</h2>",
                  "target": [
                    "#faq > .container > .section-heading > h2"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h2>Ready to turn curiosity into evidence?</h2>",
                  "target": [
                    ".cta > h2"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h4>Lumen Scientific</h4>",
                  "target": [
                    "div:nth-child(1) > h4"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h4>Research</h4>",
                  "target": [
                    "div:nth-child(2) > h4"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h4>Company</h4>",
                  "target": [
                    "div:nth-child(3) > h4"
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "html": "<h4>Resources</h4>",
                  "target": [
                    "div:nth-child(4) > h4"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Page has a heading"
            },
            {
              "id": "landmark",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<main id=\"home\">",
                  "target": [
                    "main"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Page has a landmark region"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
          "target": [
            "html"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "color-contrast",
      "impact": "serious",
      "tags": [
        "cat.color",
        "wcag2aa",
        "wcag143",
        "TTv5",
        "TT13.c",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.4.3",
        "ACT"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds",
      "help": "Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "color-contrast",
              "data": {
                "fgColor": "#51657a",
                "bgColor": "#fefeff",
                "contrastRatio": 5.96,
                "fontSize": "8.2pt (10.88px)",
                "fontWeight": "normal",
                "messageKey": null,
                "expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
                "shadowColor": null
              },
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element has sufficient color contrast of 5.96"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<small>Where curiosity becomes evidence</small>",
          "target": [
            "small"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "definition-list",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.structure",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag131",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.3.1"
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      "description": "Ensure <dl> elements are structured correctly",
      "help": "<dl> elements must only directly contain properly-ordered <dt> and <dd> groups, <script>, <template> or <div> elements",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/definition-list?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [],
          "all": [],
          "none": [
            {
              "id": "structured-dlitems",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "When not empty, element has both <dt> and <dd> elements"
            },
            {
              "id": "only-dlitems",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "dl element only has direct children that are allowed inside; <dt>, <dd>, or <div> elements"
            }
          ],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<dl class=\"hero-stats\">\n            <div><dt>120+</dt><dd>Peer-reviewed studies</dd></div>\n            <div><dt>45</dt><dd>Countries represented</dd></div>\n            <div><dt>12</dt><dd>Partner institutions</dd></div>\n          </dl>",
          "target": [
            "dl"
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    {
      "id": "dlitem",
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        "cat.structure",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag131",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.3.1"
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      "description": "Ensure <dt> and <dd> elements are contained by a <dl>",
      "help": "<dt> and <dd> elements must be contained by a <dl>",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/dlitem?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "dlitem",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Description list item has a <dl> parent element"
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          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<dt>120+</dt>",
          "target": [
            "div:nth-child(1) > dt"
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        }
      ]
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    {
      "id": "document-title",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.text-alternatives",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag242",
        "TTv5",
        "TT12.a",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.2.4.2",
        "ACT"
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      "description": "Ensure each HTML document contains a non-empty <title> element",
      "help": "Documents must have <title> element to aid in navigation",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/document-title?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "doc-has-title",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Document has a non-empty <title> element"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
          "target": [
            "html"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "duplicate-id-aria",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.parsing",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag412",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.4.1.2"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure every id attribute value used in ARIA and in labels is unique",
      "help": "IDs used in ARIA and labels must be unique",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/duplicate-id-aria?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "duplicate-id-aria",
              "data": "site-nav",
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "Document has no elements referenced with ARIA or labels that share the same id attribute"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<nav class=\"site-nav\" id=\"site-nav\">",
          "target": [
            "#site-nav"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "form-field-multiple-labels",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.forms",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag332",
        "TTv5",
        "TT5.c",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.3.3.2"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure form field does not have multiple label elements",
      "help": "Form field must not have multiple label elements",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/form-field-multiple-labels?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [],
          "all": [],
          "none": [
            {
              "id": "multiple-label",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<label class=\"sr-only\" for=\"study-query\">Search studies</label>",
                  "target": [
                    "label"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "moderate",
              "message": "Form field does not have multiple label elements"
            }
          ],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<input type=\"search\" id=\"study-query\" placeholder=\"Search by topic, method, or keyword\u2026\">",
          "target": [
            "#study-query"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "html-has-lang",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.language",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag311",
        "TTv5",
        "TT11.a",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.3.1.1",
        "ACT"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure every HTML document has a lang attribute",
      "help": "<html> element must have a lang attribute",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/html-has-lang?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "has-lang",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "The <html> element has a lang attribute"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
          "target": [
            "html"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "html-lang-valid",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.language",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag311",
        "TTv5",
        "TT11.a",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.3.1.1",
        "ACT"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure the lang attribute of the <html> element has a valid value",
      "help": "<html> element must have a valid value for the lang attribute",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/html-lang-valid?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [],
          "all": [],
          "none": [
            {
              "id": "valid-lang",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Value of lang attribute is included in the list of valid languages"
            }
          ],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<html lang=\"en\">",
          "target": [
            "html"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "image-alt",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.text-alternatives",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag111",
        "section508",
        "section508.22.a",
        "TTv5",
        "TT7.a",
        "TT7.b",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.1.1",
        "ACT"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure <img> elements have alternative text or a role of none or presentation",
      "help": "Images must have alternative text",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/image-alt?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "has-alt",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "Element has an alt attribute"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [
            {
              "id": "alt-space-value",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "Element has a valid alt attribute value"
            }
          ],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<img src=\"https://placehold.co/240x64?text=Lumen%20Scientific\" alt=\"Lumen Scientific logo\" class=\"logo\">",
          "target": [
            ".logo"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "label",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.forms",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag412",
        "section508",
        "section508.22.n",
        "TTv5",
        "TT5.c",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.4.1.2",
        "ACT"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure every form element has a label",
      "help": "Form elements must have labels",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/label?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "explicit-label",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<label class=\"sr-only\" for=\"study-query\">Search studies</label>",
                  "target": [
                    "label"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "Element has an explicit <label>"
            },
            {
              "id": "non-empty-placeholder",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "Element has a placeholder attribute"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [
            {
              "id": "hidden-explicit-label",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "Form element has a visible explicit <label>"
            }
          ],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<input type=\"search\" id=\"study-query\" placeholder=\"Search by topic, method, or keyword\u2026\">",
          "target": [
            "#study-query"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "link-in-text-block",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.color",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag141",
        "TTv5",
        "TT13.a",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.4.1"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color",
      "help": "Links must be distinguishable without relying on color",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/link-in-text-block?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "link-in-text-block-style",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<aside class=\"sidebar\" aria-label=\"Latest breakthroughs\">",
                  "target": [
                    "aside"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Links can be distinguished from surrounding text by visual styling"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<a href=\"#news\" class=\"btn btn-outline btn-small\">View All News</a>",
          "target": [
            "aside > .btn-small.btn-outline[href$=\"#news\"]"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "link-name",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.name-role-value",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag244",
        "wcag412",
        "section508",
        "section508.22.a",
        "TTv5",
        "TT6.a",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.2.4.4",
        "EN-9.4.1.2",
        "ACT"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure links have discernible text",
      "help": "Links must have discernible text",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/link-name?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "has-visible-text",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element has text that is visible to screen readers"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [
            {
              "id": "focusable-no-name",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element is not in tab order or has accessible text"
            }
          ],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<a href=\"#home\" class=\"brand\">\n        <img src=\"https://placehold.co/240x64?text=Lumen%20Scientific\" alt=\"Lumen Scientific logo\" class=\"logo\">\n        <span class=\"brand-text\">Lumen Scientific<small>Where curiosity becomes evidence</small></span>\n      </a>",
          "target": [
            ".brand"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "list",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.structure",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag131",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.3.1"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure that lists are structured correctly",
      "help": "<ul> and <ol> must only directly contain <li>, <script> or <template> elements",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/list?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [],
          "all": [],
          "none": [
            {
              "id": "only-listitems",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "List element only has direct children that are allowed inside <li> elements"
            }
          ],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<ul>",
          "target": [
            "aside > ul"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "listitem",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.structure",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag131",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.3.1"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure <li> elements are used semantically",
      "help": "<li> elements must be contained in a <ul> or <ol>",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/listitem?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "listitem",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "List item has a <ul>, <ol> or role=\"list\" parent element"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<li>\n                <strong>CRISPR safety thresholds in hematopoietic stem cells</strong>\n                <span>March 2026 \u00b7 Translational Medicine</span>\n              </li>",
          "target": [
            "aside > ul > li:nth-child(1)"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-viewport",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.sensory-and-visual-cues",
        "wcag2aa",
        "wcag144",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.4.4",
        "ACT"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure <meta name=\"viewport\"> does not disable text scaling and zooming",
      "help": "Zooming and scaling must not be disabled",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/meta-viewport?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "meta-viewport",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "critical",
              "message": "<meta> tag does not disable zooming on mobile devices"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">",
          "target": [
            "meta[name=\"viewport\"]"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nested-interactive",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.keyboard",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag412",
        "TTv5",
        "TT6.a",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.4.1.2"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure interactive controls are not nested as they are not always announced by screen readers or can cause focus problems for assistive technologies",
      "help": "Interactive controls must not be nested",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/nested-interactive?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "no-focusable-content",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element does not have focusable descendants"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<img src=\"https://placehold.co/240x64?text=Lumen%20Scientific\" alt=\"Lumen Scientific logo\" class=\"logo\">",
          "target": [
            ".logo"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "summary-name",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.name-role-value",
        "wcag2a",
        "wcag412",
        "section508",
        "section508.22.a",
        "TTv5",
        "TT6.a",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.4.1.2"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure summary elements have discernible text",
      "help": "Summary elements must have discernible text",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/summary-name?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "has-visible-text",
              "data": null,
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element has text that is visible to screen readers"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<summary>How does Lumen Scientific ensure peer review quality?</summary>",
          "target": [
            "details:nth-child(1) > summary"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "target-size",
      "impact": null,
      "tags": [
        "cat.sensory-and-visual-cues",
        "wcag22aa",
        "wcag258"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space",
      "help": "All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/target-size?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "target-size",
              "data": {
                "minSize": 24,
                "width": 204.2,
                "height": 98.8
              },
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Control has sufficient size (204.2px by 98.8px, should be at least 24px by 24px)"
            },
            {
              "id": "target-offset",
              "data": {
                "closestOffset": 24,
                "minOffset": 24
              },
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Target has sufficient space from its closest neighbors. Safe clickable space has a diameter of 24px which is at least 24px."
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": null,
          "html": "<a href=\"#home\" class=\"brand\">\n        <img src=\"https://placehold.co/240x64?text=Lumen%20Scientific\" alt=\"Lumen Scientific logo\" class=\"logo\">\n        <span class=\"brand-text\">Lumen Scientific<small>Where curiosity becomes evidence</small></span>\n      </a>",
          "target": [
            ".brand"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "incomplete": [
    {
      "id": "color-contrast",
      "impact": "serious",
      "tags": [
        "cat.color",
        "wcag2aa",
        "wcag143",
        "TTv5",
        "TT13.c",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.4.3",
        "ACT"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds",
      "help": "Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "color-contrast",
              "data": {
                "fgColor": null,
                "bgColor": null,
                "contrastRatio": 0,
                "fontSize": "17.4pt (23.2px)",
                "fontWeight": "normal",
                "messageKey": "bgOverlap",
                "expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
                "shadowColor": null
              },
              "relatedNodes": [],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element's background color could not be determined because it is overlapped by another element"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": "serious",
          "html": "<span class=\"brand-text\">Lumen Scientific<small>Where curiosity becomes evidence</small></span>",
          "target": [
            ".brand-text"
          ],
          "failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n  Element's background color could not be determined because it is overlapped by another element"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "violations": [
    {
      "id": "color-contrast",
      "impact": "serious",
      "tags": [
        "cat.color",
        "wcag2aa",
        "wcag143",
        "TTv5",
        "TT13.c",
        "EN-301-549",
        "EN-9.1.4.3",
        "ACT"
      ],
      "description": "Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds",
      "help": "Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds",
      "helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.10/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "color-contrast",
              "data": {
                "fgColor": "#2aa7c9",
                "bgColor": "#f7fafc",
                "contrastRatio": 2.68,
                "fontSize": "9.4pt (12.48px)",
                "fontWeight": "bold",
                "messageKey": null,
                "expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
                "shadowColor": null
              },
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<body>",
                  "target": [
                    "body"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.68 (foreground color: #2aa7c9, background color: #f7fafc, font size: 9.4pt (12.48px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": "serious",
          "html": "<p class=\"eyebrow\">Flagship Findings</p>",
          "target": [
            "#research > .container > .section-heading > .eyebrow"
          ],
          "failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n  Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.68 (foreground color: #2aa7c9, background color: #f7fafc, font size: 9.4pt (12.48px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
        },
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "color-contrast",
              "data": {
                "fgColor": "#0e7c86",
                "bgColor": "#eaf3f8",
                "contrastRatio": 4.39,
                "fontSize": "9.0pt (12px)",
                "fontWeight": "bold",
                "messageKey": null,
                "expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
                "shadowColor": null
              },
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<span class=\"tag\">Neuroscience \u00b7 Longitudinal Study</span>",
                  "target": [
                    ".featured-body > .tag"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.39 (foreground color: #0e7c86, background color: #eaf3f8, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": "serious",
          "html": "<span class=\"tag\">Neuroscience \u00b7 Longitudinal Study</span>",
          "target": [
            ".featured-body > .tag"
          ],
          "failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n  Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.39 (foreground color: #0e7c86, background color: #eaf3f8, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
        },
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "color-contrast",
              "data": {
                "fgColor": "#2aa7c9",
                "bgColor": "#ffffff",
                "contrastRatio": 2.81,
                "fontSize": "9.4pt (12.48px)",
                "fontWeight": "bold",
                "messageKey": null,
                "expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
                "shadowColor": null
              },
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<div class=\"search-card\">",
                  "target": [
                    ".search-card"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.81 (foreground color: #2aa7c9, background color: #ffffff, font size: 9.4pt (12.48px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": "serious",
          "html": "<p class=\"eyebrow\">Open Research Database</p>",
          "target": [
            ".search-card > .eyebrow"
          ],
          "failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n  Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.81 (foreground color: #2aa7c9, background color: #ffffff, font size: 9.4pt (12.48px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
        },
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "color-contrast",
              "data": {
                "fgColor": "#2aa7c9",
                "bgColor": "#ffffff",
                "contrastRatio": 2.81,
                "fontSize": "9.4pt (12.48px)",
                "fontWeight": "bold",
                "messageKey": null,
                "expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
                "shadowColor": null
              },
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<section class=\"section\" id=\"areas\" style=\"background:#fff;border-block:1px solid var(--border);\">",
                  "target": [
                    "#areas"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.81 (foreground color: #2aa7c9, background color: #ffffff, font size: 9.4pt (12.48px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": "serious",
          "html": "<p class=\"eyebrow\">Research Areas</p>",
          "target": [
            "#areas > .container > .section-heading > .eyebrow"
          ],
          "failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n  Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.81 (foreground color: #2aa7c9, background color: #ffffff, font size: 9.4pt (12.48px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
        },
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "color-contrast",
              "data": {
                "fgColor": "#0e7c86",
                "bgColor": "#eaf3f8",
                "contrastRatio": 4.39,
                "fontSize": "9.0pt (12px)",
                "fontWeight": "bold",
                "messageKey": null,
                "expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
                "shadowColor": null
              },
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<span class=\"tag\">Neuroscience</span>",
                  "target": [
                    ".card:nth-child(1) > .card-body > .tag"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.39 (foreground color: #0e7c86, background color: #eaf3f8, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": "serious",
          "html": "<span class=\"tag\">Neuroscience</span>",
          "target": [
            ".card:nth-child(1) > .card-body > .tag"
          ],
          "failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n  Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.39 (foreground color: #0e7c86, background color: #eaf3f8, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
        },
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "color-contrast",
              "data": {
                "fgColor": "#0e7c86",
                "bgColor": "#eaf3f8",
                "contrastRatio": 4.39,
                "fontSize": "9.0pt (12px)",
                "fontWeight": "bold",
                "messageKey": null,
                "expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
                "shadowColor": null
              },
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<span class=\"tag\">Climate \u00b7 Health</span>",
                  "target": [
                    ".card:nth-child(2) > .card-body > .tag"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.39 (foreground color: #0e7c86, background color: #eaf3f8, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": "serious",
          "html": "<span class=\"tag\">Climate \u00b7 Health</span>",
          "target": [
            ".card:nth-child(2) > .card-body > .tag"
          ],
          "failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n  Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.39 (foreground color: #0e7c86, background color: #eaf3f8, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
        },
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "color-contrast",
              "data": {
                "fgColor": "#0e7c86",
                "bgColor": "#eaf3f8",
                "contrastRatio": 4.39,
                "fontSize": "9.0pt (12px)",
                "fontWeight": "bold",
                "messageKey": null,
                "expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
                "shadowColor": null
              },
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<span class=\"tag\">AI \u00b7 Biology</span>",
                  "target": [
                    ".card:nth-child(3) > .card-body > .tag"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.39 (foreground color: #0e7c86, background color: #eaf3f8, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": "serious",
          "html": "<span class=\"tag\">AI \u00b7 Biology</span>",
          "target": [
            ".card:nth-child(3) > .card-body > .tag"
          ],
          "failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n  Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.39 (foreground color: #0e7c86, background color: #eaf3f8, font size: 9.0pt (12px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
        },
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "color-contrast",
              "data": {
                "fgColor": "#2aa7c9",
                "bgColor": "#f7fafc",
                "contrastRatio": 2.68,
                "fontSize": "9.4pt (12.48px)",
                "fontWeight": "bold",
                "messageKey": null,
                "expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
                "shadowColor": null
              },
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<body>",
                  "target": [
                    "body"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.68 (foreground color: #2aa7c9, background color: #f7fafc, font size: 9.4pt (12.48px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": "serious",
          "html": "<p class=\"eyebrow\">STEM Education</p>",
          "target": [
            "div:nth-child(2) > .eyebrow"
          ],
          "failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n  Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.68 (foreground color: #2aa7c9, background color: #f7fafc, font size: 9.4pt (12.48px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
        },
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          "any": [
            {
              "id": "color-contrast",
              "data": {
                "fgColor": "#2aa7c9",
                "bgColor": "#f7fafc",
                "contrastRatio": 2.68,
                "fontSize": "9.4pt (12.48px)",
                "fontWeight": "bold",
                "messageKey": null,
                "expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
                "shadowColor": null
              },
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<body>",
                  "target": [
                    "body"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.68 (foreground color: #2aa7c9, background color: #f7fafc, font size: 9.4pt (12.48px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": "serious",
          "html": "<p class=\"eyebrow\">News &amp; Collaboration</p>",
          "target": [
            "#news > .container > .section-heading > .eyebrow"
          ],
          "failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n  Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.68 (foreground color: #2aa7c9, background color: #f7fafc, font size: 9.4pt (12.48px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
        },
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "color-contrast",
              "data": {
                "fgColor": "#2aa7c9",
                "bgColor": "#ffffff",
                "contrastRatio": 2.81,
                "fontSize": "9.4pt (12.48px)",
                "fontWeight": "bold",
                "messageKey": null,
                "expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
                "shadowColor": null
              },
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<section class=\"section\" id=\"testimonials\" style=\"background:#fff;border-block:1px solid var(--border);\">",
                  "target": [
                    "#testimonials"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.81 (foreground color: #2aa7c9, background color: #ffffff, font size: 9.4pt (12.48px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": "serious",
          "html": "<p class=\"eyebrow\">Testimonials</p>",
          "target": [
            "#testimonials > .container > .section-heading > .eyebrow"
          ],
          "failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n  Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.81 (foreground color: #2aa7c9, background color: #ffffff, font size: 9.4pt (12.48px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
        },
        {
          "any": [
            {
              "id": "color-contrast",
              "data": {
                "fgColor": "#2aa7c9",
                "bgColor": "#f7fafc",
                "contrastRatio": 2.68,
                "fontSize": "9.4pt (12.48px)",
                "fontWeight": "bold",
                "messageKey": null,
                "expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1",
                "shadowColor": null
              },
              "relatedNodes": [
                {
                  "html": "<body>",
                  "target": [
                    "body"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "impact": "serious",
              "message": "Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.68 (foreground color: #2aa7c9, background color: #f7fafc, font size: 9.4pt (12.48px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
            }
          ],
          "all": [],
          "none": [],
          "impact": "serious",
          "html": "<p class=\"eyebrow\">FAQ</p>",
          "target": [
            "#faq > .container > .section-heading > .eyebrow"
          ],
          "failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n  Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.68 (foreground color: #2aa7c9, background color: #f7fafc, font size: 9.4pt (12.48px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "coverage": {
    "contract": "main-document-vertical-scroll",
    "complete": true,
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      },
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      },
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      },
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      },
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      },
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        "height": 9099
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        "height": 9099
      },
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        "height": 9099
      },
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        "height": 9099
      },
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        "height": 9099
      }
    ],
    "scans": 17,
    "max_states": 512,
    "settle_ms": 5000,
    "page_timeout_seconds": 150,
    "layout_stability": "consecutive 100ms size samples within one CSS pixel",
    "animation_settling": "finite animations present when scroll resources are ready finish or are cancelled",
    "interactive_states": "not exercised",
    "horizontal_scroll": "not exercised"
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}
System Prompt
You are a lead web developer at a top digital agency, tasked with creating a one-page website for a new client based on the given specifications, delivered as an HTML file. First non-whitespace char '<', last non-whitespace char '>'. Use the following services to generate placeholder images where needed:
- placehold.co (text): https://placehold.co/[{w}x{h}|{size}][/{bg-color}/{text-color}]?text={text}&font=[lato|lora|montserrat|noto sans|open sans|oswald|playfair display|poppins|pt sans|raleway|roboto|source sans|source sans pro]
- picsum.photos (photos): https://picsum.photos/[{w}/{h}|{size}]?[grayscale][&blur={1-10}]
- pravatar.cc (avatars): https://i.pravatar.cc/{size}?u={identifier}
Choose sizes appropriate to layout.
User Prompt
Create a **complete, polished, production-quality** primary web page for a new client in the "Science" sector.
Your goal is to generate the full HTML code for a page that is not just functional but also visually compelling, content-rich, and feels like a finished product ready for launch.

**Client & Category:**
- Industry: "Science"
- Description: Scientific research, discoveries, STEM education, and science news.

**Your Creative Task:**
1.  **Invent:** Create a unique, professional-sounding site name and a strong tagline fitting the "Science" category.
2.  **Define Page:** Determine the most effective primary page type (e.g., homepage, service landing page, category portal) to showcase this fictional entity.
3.  **Design:** Develop an opinionated, modern, and professional layout. Make distinct choices about structure and flow.

**Content & Structure Requirements (Deliver a COMPLETE page):**
-   **Overall:** The final page must feel substantial and complete, with realistic amounts of text (multiple paragraphs per section where appropriate, avoid single sentences), well-integrated placeholder images, and logical flow. It should look like a real website a business would proudly use.
-   **HEADER:** Include the invented site name, tagline, a logo placeholder image, and a primary navigation bar. Ensure the navigation has **at least 5-7 clearly defined, relevant links** including: "Publications", "About", "News".
-   **MAIN CONTENT:** Structure this area with **at least 3-4 distinct, well-developed sections**.
    -   Address key topics relevant to the "Science" category. Consider themes similar to: "Career Development", "Collaboration News", "Research Findings".
    -   **Content Depth:** Populate each section with **substantial, realistic text** (multiple sentences/paragraphs). Use authentic industry language and terminology like: "hypothesis", "longitudinal study", "meta-analysis".
    -   **Visuals:** Integrate relevant placeholder images logically within the content sections.
    -   **Calls to Action:** Include clear and contextually relevant CTAs. Use strong verbs similar to: "Get Updates", "Explore Data", "View Results".
-   **ENGAGEMENT (Recommended):** Strongly consider incorporating **one meaningful interactive element** that would genuinely benefit a user in the "Science" sector. Ideas similar but not limited to: "research database search".
-   **SIDEBAR (Optional):** If your design includes a sidebar, populate it with **useful, relevant content**. Ideas: "latest breakthroughs", "science news", "scientist profiles".
-   **FOOTER:** Include a professional footer with invented contact details, copyright (current year), social media links, and standard links (Privacy, Terms).
-   **MODERN WEB PATTERNS:** Include modern web patterns like testimonial cards, feature grids, or FAQ accordions where appropriate.